In Italy, the limited attention paid by nineteenth-century governments to early childhood education fostered an enduring conception of kindergartens as basic care facilities rather than educational institutions and delayed the definition of the professional, economic, and legal status of kindergarten teachers. The article sheds light on the effects of this policy orientation by examining the condition of acute precariousness in which these teachers still found themselves in the early 1900s. In line with recent historiographical approaches, which call for moving beyond the analysis of institutional sources, the study draws on a body of evidence that has been only partially explored by scholars, namely educational journals for teachers.
In Italia, la scarsa attenzione dei governi ottocenteschi nei riguardi dell’educazione infantile contribuì a perpetuare l’idea di asilo come istituto a carattere per lo più assistenziale e a determinare un significativo ritardo nella definizione del profilo professionale, economico e giuridico delle educatrici. Il presente contributo getta luce sugli effetti di tale indirizzo politico, indagando la condizione di grave precarietà in cui, ancora agli inizi del XX secolo, versavano quelle insegnanti. Sulla scia dei recenti orientamenti della storiografia educativo-scolastica, che invitano ad andare oltre l’esame dei documenti istituzionali, per svolgere la ricerca si è ricorso a una fonte solo parzialmente valorizzata dagli studiosi, ossia le riviste educativo-scolastiche.
Bressanelli, R. G., The “Ignored Martyr”: The Image of the Kindergarten Teacher at the Dawn of the Twentieth Century, <<WOMEN & EDUCATION>>, IV; 2026 (7): 108-112 [https://hdl.handle.net/10807/344416]
The “Ignored Martyr”: The Image of the Kindergarten Teacher at the Dawn of the Twentieth Century
Bressanelli, Renata Giovanna
2026
Abstract
In Italy, the limited attention paid by nineteenth-century governments to early childhood education fostered an enduring conception of kindergartens as basic care facilities rather than educational institutions and delayed the definition of the professional, economic, and legal status of kindergarten teachers. The article sheds light on the effects of this policy orientation by examining the condition of acute precariousness in which these teachers still found themselves in the early 1900s. In line with recent historiographical approaches, which call for moving beyond the analysis of institutional sources, the study draws on a body of evidence that has been only partially explored by scholars, namely educational journals for teachers.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.



