This narrative review describes the settlement of the neonatal microbiome during the perinatal period and its importance on human health in the long term. Delivery methods, maternal diet, antibiotic exposure, feeding practices, and early infant contact significantly shape microbial colonization, influencing the infant’s immune system, metabolism, and neurodevelopment. By summarizing two decades of research, this review highlights the microbiome’s role in disease predisposition and explores interventions like maternal vaginal seeding and probiotic and prebiotic supplementation that may influence microbiome development. Conclusion: The perinatal period is a pivotal phase for the formation and growth of the neonatal microbiome, profoundly impacting long-term health outcomes. (Table presented.)

Catassi, G., Mateo, S. G., Occhionero, A. S., Esposito, C., Giorgio, V., Aloi, M., Gasbarrini, A., Cammarota, G., Ianiro, G., Recensione a "Catassi G, Mateo SG, Occhionero AS, Esposito C, Giorgio V, Aloi M, Gasbarrini A, Cammarota G, Ianiro G, The importance of gut microbiome in the perinatal period Springer Nature, na 2024", <<EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS>>, 2024; 183 (12):5085-5101. 10.1007/s00431-024-05795-x [https://hdl.handle.net/10807/310814]

The importance of gut microbiome in the perinatal period

Esposito, Carlo;Giorgio, Valentina;Aloi, Marina;Gasbarrini, Antonio;Cammarota, G.;Ianiro, Gianluca
2024

Abstract

This narrative review describes the settlement of the neonatal microbiome during the perinatal period and its importance on human health in the long term. Delivery methods, maternal diet, antibiotic exposure, feeding practices, and early infant contact significantly shape microbial colonization, influencing the infant’s immune system, metabolism, and neurodevelopment. By summarizing two decades of research, this review highlights the microbiome’s role in disease predisposition and explores interventions like maternal vaginal seeding and probiotic and prebiotic supplementation that may influence microbiome development. Conclusion: The perinatal period is a pivotal phase for the formation and growth of the neonatal microbiome, profoundly impacting long-term health outcomes. (Table presented.)
2024
Inglese
Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Catassi, G., Mateo, S. G., Occhionero, A. S., Esposito, C., Giorgio, V., Aloi, M., Gasbarrini, A., Cammarota, G., Ianiro, G., Recensione a "Catassi G, Mateo SG, Occhionero AS, Esposito C, Giorgio V, Aloi M, Gasbarrini A, Cammarota G, Ianiro G, The importance of gut microbiome in the perinatal period Springer Nature, na 2024", <<EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS>>, 2024; 183 (12):5085-5101. 10.1007/s00431-024-05795-x [https://hdl.handle.net/10807/310814]
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10807/310814
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