Environmental sustainability and information sharing related to delivery options in the B2B2C context of e-commerce: evidence from a survey

Purpose - This paper aims to explore the conditions in a business-to-business-to-consumer (B2B2C) context characterized by new technologies. Innovations enhance disintermediation and pursue sustainability goals that drive customers' willingness to use eco-friendly delivery options, namely, parcel lockers - in e-commerce and their impacts in terms of communication and transparency along the supply network. Design/methodology/approach - The study conducted an extensive survey in Italy and Germany, collecting 1,010 usable responses. Structural equation modelling was used to analyse the data with the aim of identifying the factors that drive customers' willingness to use parcel lockers and the effect on customers' behaviour as determined by the disclosure of information about the environmental performance of different delivery options. Findings - The results highlight several factors affecting the willingness to use parcel lockers, namely, performance and effort expectancy, social influence, technology anxiety, hedonistic motivation and environmental knowledge. The results also demonstrate that the disclosure of information about the environmental performance of different delivery options influences customers' behaviour. Research limitations/implications - This paper faces several limitations, mostly related to the focus on just two countries, the use of cross-sectional data and the survey's explicit reference to just one type of product. Nevertheless, the findings contribute to the discussion on the relevance of information sharing along the supply chain, providing favourable evidence in this regard. It also improves the stream of research concerning technology adoption in the context of e-commerce, highlighting factors that can lead consumers to use eco-friendly self-service technologies. Practical implications - The results can support companies in understanding how they can design and manage the last mile of delivery to jointly achieve customer satisfaction, process efficiency and superior environmental performance. Originality/value - This pioneering contribution studies the adoption of delivery solutions for e-commerce and its implications for the supply network.