INTRODUCTION: Comparison of the state of nursing in Italy with other countries has shown that theory development in Italian nursing remains quite undeveloped. Theory development in Italian nursing will need to consider local cultural and professional aspects, specific to the Italian practice context, by drawing on known health needs, experiences and nursing approa- ches. The aim of this investigation was to map current knowledge related to nursing in Italy, based on the experiences of patients, families and communities, to provide a basis on which nursing theories could be developed. METHODS: Scoping Review was selected as the best method for this knowledge mapping. Fawcett's nursing metaparadigm was chosen as a broad guide and means by which the litera- ture analysis could be structured. RESULTS: Twenty-two studies were retained and examined in this analysis, including contexts relating to acute care, chronic conditions, as well as emergency and home care services. We defined themes in line with the nursing metaparadigm. Although these definitions are partial, referring only to certain contexts specific to some aspects of nursing care, the original contributions of this investigation provides an important starting point for theory development in Italian nursing, based on the Italian context. CONCLUSION: Strong and credible theory development, that can be readily adapted to practice, requires a rigorous analysis of the points of view of all actors involved in the nursing care process.

INTRODUZIONE: Il confronto con le realtà infermieristiche di altri paesi ha messo in luce che in Italia è ancora poco sviluppata la fase di teorizzazione, in particolare per quanto concerne la ricerca e lo sviluppo di aspetti teorici dell’infermieristica. I bisogni e le esperienze di salute della popolazione e gli approcci infermieristici in risposta a questi debbono necessariamente considerare gli aspetti culturali e professionali legati al contesto. Da qui la necessità di valutare la possibilità di sviluppare teorie fortemente radicate nel contesto dell’infermieristica italiana. Scopo dello studio è stato di mappare le conoscenze relative all’infermieristica in Italia, attra- verso le esperienze di pazienti, famiglie e comunità, per fornire una base su cui sviluppare teorie infermieristiche. METODO: La Scoping Review è stata selezionata come metodologia ottimale per la mappatura. Il metaparadigma infermieristico di Fawcett è stato scelto come guida e mezzo tramite il quale realizzare l’analisi della letteratura. RISULTATI: Sono stati inclusi 22 studi comprendenti contesti relativi ai pazienti acuti, con cronicità, all’area emergenza urgenza e ai servizi domiciliari. L’analisi ha consentito di definire i concetti ed i temi del Metaparadigma Infermieristico. Sebbene queste definizioni siano parziali, riferite soltanto ad alcuni contesti specifici ad alcune funzioni dell’assistenza infermie- ristica, l’originalità dello studio può stabilire il punto di partenza per la creazione di un modello. CONCLUSIONI: Solo attraverso un’attenta valutazione del punto di vista di tutti gli attori coinvolti nel processo di assistenza è possibile rendere concreto e credibile un modello per il trasferimento nella pratica di concetti e temi finora spesso relegati ad una forma di intento.

Dellafiore, F., Nania, T., Bruscagin, M., Pittella, F., Ripamonti, S. C., Barello, S., Graffigna, G., Caruso, R., Mixed method sequential study on the barriers underpinning a new patient centred care model implementation: the nurses' perspectives, <<PROFESSIONI INFERMIERISTICHE>>, 2020; 72 (3): 171-180. [doi:10.7429/pi.2019.72180] [http://hdl.handle.net/10807/160349]

Mixed method sequential study on the barriers underpinning a new patient centred care model implementation: the nurses' perspectives

Ripamonti, Silvio Carlo;Barello, Serena;Graffigna, Guendalina;
2019

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Comparison of the state of nursing in Italy with other countries has shown that theory development in Italian nursing remains quite undeveloped. Theory development in Italian nursing will need to consider local cultural and professional aspects, specific to the Italian practice context, by drawing on known health needs, experiences and nursing approa- ches. The aim of this investigation was to map current knowledge related to nursing in Italy, based on the experiences of patients, families and communities, to provide a basis on which nursing theories could be developed. METHODS: Scoping Review was selected as the best method for this knowledge mapping. Fawcett's nursing metaparadigm was chosen as a broad guide and means by which the litera- ture analysis could be structured. RESULTS: Twenty-two studies were retained and examined in this analysis, including contexts relating to acute care, chronic conditions, as well as emergency and home care services. We defined themes in line with the nursing metaparadigm. Although these definitions are partial, referring only to certain contexts specific to some aspects of nursing care, the original contributions of this investigation provides an important starting point for theory development in Italian nursing, based on the Italian context. CONCLUSION: Strong and credible theory development, that can be readily adapted to practice, requires a rigorous analysis of the points of view of all actors involved in the nursing care process.
2019
Italiano
Dellafiore, F., Nania, T., Bruscagin, M., Pittella, F., Ripamonti, S. C., Barello, S., Graffigna, G., Caruso, R., Mixed method sequential study on the barriers underpinning a new patient centred care model implementation: the nurses' perspectives, <<PROFESSIONI INFERMIERISTICHE>>, 2020; 72 (3): 171-180. [doi:10.7429/pi.2019.72180] [http://hdl.handle.net/10807/160349]
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10807/160349
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