Background and Aims: The light-struck taste is a fault occurring in light-exposed white wine containing methionine and a high concentration of riboflavin (RF) and bottled in clear bottles. These conditions induce the formation of methanethiol and dimethyl disulfide, responsible for a cabbage-like aroma. In order to decrease the risk of wine spoilage, a low concentration of RF should be obtained in wine either by preventing RF release from yeast during winemaking or by removing RF from wine. Methods and Results: Fifteen commercial Saccharomyces strains intended for the wine industry were tested for RF production, which was also evaluated when two yeast-based nutrients were added into the must for one of these strains. The RF released during vinification was strain-dependent and a concentration from 30 to 170 μg/L was found in wine. A high concentration of RF was released in the presence of the yeast-based nutrients because of either the yeast metabolism or the RF contained in the nutrient itself. The ability of different inorganic (bentonite, charcoal, zeolite, kaolin) and organic adjuvants (egg-white proteins, polyvinylpolypyrrolidone) to deplete RF in wine was evaluated. A relatively low level of charcoal (50 mg/L) removed up to 60% of RF in wine, although its effectiveness was related to the charcoal source. A high concentration of bentonite (1 g/L) was needed to effectively decrease the risk of wine spoilage. Conclusions: A critical RF concentration in white wine can be prevented by applying one or more approaches in winemaking: using low RF-producing yeast strains in fermentation, selecting suitable yeast nutrients or adsorbing RF by insoluble charcoal or bentonite. Significance of the Study: The research highlights suitable tools to prevent light-struck taste in white winemaking.

Fracassetti, D., Gabrielli, M., Encinas, J., Manara, M., Pellegrino, I., Tirelli, A., Approaches to prevent the light-struck taste in white wine, <<AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF GRAPE AND WINE RESEARCH>>, 2017; 23 (3): 329-333. [doi:10.1111/ajgw.12295] [http://hdl.handle.net/10807/152751]

Approaches to prevent the light-struck taste in white wine

Gabrielli, Mario;
2017

Abstract

Background and Aims: The light-struck taste is a fault occurring in light-exposed white wine containing methionine and a high concentration of riboflavin (RF) and bottled in clear bottles. These conditions induce the formation of methanethiol and dimethyl disulfide, responsible for a cabbage-like aroma. In order to decrease the risk of wine spoilage, a low concentration of RF should be obtained in wine either by preventing RF release from yeast during winemaking or by removing RF from wine. Methods and Results: Fifteen commercial Saccharomyces strains intended for the wine industry were tested for RF production, which was also evaluated when two yeast-based nutrients were added into the must for one of these strains. The RF released during vinification was strain-dependent and a concentration from 30 to 170 μg/L was found in wine. A high concentration of RF was released in the presence of the yeast-based nutrients because of either the yeast metabolism or the RF contained in the nutrient itself. The ability of different inorganic (bentonite, charcoal, zeolite, kaolin) and organic adjuvants (egg-white proteins, polyvinylpolypyrrolidone) to deplete RF in wine was evaluated. A relatively low level of charcoal (50 mg/L) removed up to 60% of RF in wine, although its effectiveness was related to the charcoal source. A high concentration of bentonite (1 g/L) was needed to effectively decrease the risk of wine spoilage. Conclusions: A critical RF concentration in white wine can be prevented by applying one or more approaches in winemaking: using low RF-producing yeast strains in fermentation, selecting suitable yeast nutrients or adsorbing RF by insoluble charcoal or bentonite. Significance of the Study: The research highlights suitable tools to prevent light-struck taste in white winemaking.
2017
Inglese
Fracassetti, D., Gabrielli, M., Encinas, J., Manara, M., Pellegrino, I., Tirelli, A., Approaches to prevent the light-struck taste in white wine, <<AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF GRAPE AND WINE RESEARCH>>, 2017; 23 (3): 329-333. [doi:10.1111/ajgw.12295] [http://hdl.handle.net/10807/152751]
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10807/152751
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