BACKGROUND: We aimed to establish whether the limited impact of atazanavir on the plasma lipid profile could translate into a reduction in the predicted cardiovascular risk in antiretroviral (ARV)-experienced patients switching to an atazanavir-containing regimen. METHODS: HIV-1-infected treatment-experienced patients, switched to atazanavir for whatever reason and without prior major cardiovascular events, were selected and followed for at least 1 month. An individual cardiovascular risk score (10-year risk of major cardiovascular events) based on validated events and measurable risk factors in Italian cardiovascular cohorts was calculated using software available online. RESULTS: A total of 197 patients were selected for inclusion in the study. After switching to atazanavir, the mean changes from pre-switch to last available measurement were -6.5% (P<0.001) for total cholesterol, -1.7% (P=0.029) for high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, -11.3% (P<0.001) for non-HDL cholesterol and -8.6% (P<0.001) for triglycerides. The crude cardiovascular risk score was reduced from 3.43 to 3.38% (P=0.51); the analysis normalized by age showed a reduction from 3.43 to 3.14% (P<0.001). Subsets of patients with high baseline total cholesterol or triglycerides showed more marked reductions. CONCLUSIONS: A treatment switch to atazanavir caused significant reductions in plasma lipids and a modest but significant reduction in the normalized-for-age cardiovascular risk score. Efforts should be made to concomitantly reduce the other preventable cardiovascular risk factors

Colafigli, M., Di Giambenedetto, S., Bracciale, L., Tamburrini, E., Cauda, R., De Luca, A., Cardiovascular risk score change in HIV-1-infected patients switched to an atazanavir-based combination antiretroviral regimen., <<HIV MEDICINE>>, 2008; (Marzo): 172-179 [http://hdl.handle.net/10807/11207]

Cardiovascular risk score change in HIV-1-infected patients switched to an atazanavir-based combination antiretroviral regimen.

Colafigli, Manuela;Di Giambenedetto, Simona;Bracciale, Laura;Tamburrini, Enrica;Cauda, Roberto;De Luca, Andrea
2008

Abstract

BACKGROUND: We aimed to establish whether the limited impact of atazanavir on the plasma lipid profile could translate into a reduction in the predicted cardiovascular risk in antiretroviral (ARV)-experienced patients switching to an atazanavir-containing regimen. METHODS: HIV-1-infected treatment-experienced patients, switched to atazanavir for whatever reason and without prior major cardiovascular events, were selected and followed for at least 1 month. An individual cardiovascular risk score (10-year risk of major cardiovascular events) based on validated events and measurable risk factors in Italian cardiovascular cohorts was calculated using software available online. RESULTS: A total of 197 patients were selected for inclusion in the study. After switching to atazanavir, the mean changes from pre-switch to last available measurement were -6.5% (P<0.001) for total cholesterol, -1.7% (P=0.029) for high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, -11.3% (P<0.001) for non-HDL cholesterol and -8.6% (P<0.001) for triglycerides. The crude cardiovascular risk score was reduced from 3.43 to 3.38% (P=0.51); the analysis normalized by age showed a reduction from 3.43 to 3.14% (P<0.001). Subsets of patients with high baseline total cholesterol or triglycerides showed more marked reductions. CONCLUSIONS: A treatment switch to atazanavir caused significant reductions in plasma lipids and a modest but significant reduction in the normalized-for-age cardiovascular risk score. Efforts should be made to concomitantly reduce the other preventable cardiovascular risk factors
2008
Inglese
Colafigli, M., Di Giambenedetto, S., Bracciale, L., Tamburrini, E., Cauda, R., De Luca, A., Cardiovascular risk score change in HIV-1-infected patients switched to an atazanavir-based combination antiretroviral regimen., <<HIV MEDICINE>>, 2008; (Marzo): 172-179 [http://hdl.handle.net/10807/11207]
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10807/11207
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