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EnglishThe present review elucidated the use of optical imaging technique (Near-Infrared Spectroscopy, NIRS) to better explain the brain plasticity for learning mechanisms, rehabilitation and post-traumatic brain recovery. Some recent applications were discussed, with specific focus on the usability of integrated measures (such as electroencephalography, EEG-NIRS; Transcranial Magnet Stimulation, TMS-NIRS) to study plasticity and its dynamic effects. NIRS-Neurofeedback and NIRS-BCI (Brain Computer Interface) were also explored as possible tools to produce a specific long-lasting learning in relationship with a specific cognitive domain. Finally a proficient domain where NIRS was found to be useful to test neuroplasticity is the interpersonal brain-tobrain coupling, termed "hyperscanning", a new emerging paradigm in neuroscience which measures brain activity from two or more people simultaneously.
| Autori: | |
| Titolo: | Brain plasticity and rehabilitation by using near-infrared spectroscopy |
| Digital Object Identifier (DOI): | http://dx.doi.org/10.7358/neur-2016-019-balc |
| URL: | http://www.ledonline.it/NeuropsychologicalTrends/allegati/NeuropsychologicalTrends_19_Balconi.pdf |
| Data di pubblicazione: | 2016 |
| Abstract: | The present review elucidated the use of optical imaging technique (Near-Infrared Spectroscopy, NIRS) to better explain the brain plasticity for learning mechanisms, rehabilitation and post-traumatic brain recovery. Some recent applications were discussed, with specific focus on the usability of integrated measures (such as electroencephalography, EEG-NIRS; Transcranial Magnet Stimulation, TMS-NIRS) to study plasticity and its dynamic effects. NIRS-Neurofeedback and NIRS-BCI (Brain Computer Interface) were also explored as possible tools to produce a specific long-lasting learning in relationship with a specific cognitive domain. Finally a proficient domain where NIRS was found to be useful to test neuroplasticity is the interpersonal brain-tobrain coupling, termed "hyperscanning", a new emerging paradigm in neuroscience which measures brain activity from two or more people simultaneously. |
| Lingua: | Inglese |
| Rivista: | |
| Citazione: | Balconi, M., Brain plasticity and rehabilitation by using near-infrared spectroscopy, <<NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TRENDS>>, 2016; 19 (1): 71-82. [doi:10.7358/neur-2016-019-balc] [http://hdl.handle.net/10807/93753] |
| Appare nelle tipologie: | Articolo in rivista, Nota a sentenza |
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