The Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS) is an autoimmune disease of the neuromuscular transmission associated, in most patients, with antibodies against the voltage-gated calcium channel (VGCC) on the presynaptic nerve terminal (Lennon et al., 1995). The antibody attack results in a reduced influx of calcium into the presynaptic bottom, leading to a defect of acetylcholine release (Fukunaga et al., 1983 and Lang et al., 1987). As a consequence, the availability of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction is reduced and depolarization of the postsynaptic muscle membrane is impaired, causing weakness and fatigability.
Caliandro, P., Padua, L., Evoli, A., The tiles make a puzzle but the single tile is not the puzzle: The need for a global assessment of the patient, <<CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY>>, 2013; 124 (9): 1712-1713. [doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2013.03.011] [http://hdl.handle.net/10807/53815]
The tiles make a puzzle but the single tile is not the puzzle: The need for a global assessment of the patient
Caliandro, Pietro;Padua, Luca;Evoli, Amelia
2013
Abstract
The Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS) is an autoimmune disease of the neuromuscular transmission associated, in most patients, with antibodies against the voltage-gated calcium channel (VGCC) on the presynaptic nerve terminal (Lennon et al., 1995). The antibody attack results in a reduced influx of calcium into the presynaptic bottom, leading to a defect of acetylcholine release (Fukunaga et al., 1983 and Lang et al., 1987). As a consequence, the availability of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction is reduced and depolarization of the postsynaptic muscle membrane is impaired, causing weakness and fatigability.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.