Purpose Since radiologists and radiotherapists can be occupationally exposed to significant psychosocial risk factors, some may find themselves in a state of distress. The aim of this study was to investigate the association of work-related stress with the presence of symptoms of anxiety, depression and psychological malaise and to evaluate the risk of psychic disorder in radiologists suffering from work-related stress. Methods A total of 654 radiologists responded to our invitation to complete a questionnaire designed to evaluate work-related stress and associated medical conditions: the General Health Questionnaire and Goldberg’s Anxiety and Depression scales. Results Scores on the anxiety, depression and psychological malaise scales rise with an increase in effort and over-commitment, while control and support exert a protective effect. In radiologists who are aware of an effort/ reward imbalance, there is a marked increase in the risk of anxiety [odds ratio (OR) 14.14, 95 % CI 9.15–21.86], depression (OR 7.00, 95 % CI 4.76–10.30) and psychic disorders (OR 3.95, 95 % CI 2.62–9.57). Radiologists who perceive demand as excessive in relation to their power of control also have an increased risk of being anxious (OR 2.98, 95 % CI 2.05–4.31), depressed (OR 1.73, 95 % CI 1.21–2.48) and affected by psychic disorders (OR 2.26, 95 % CI 1.48–3.45) compared to fellow workers who are not in a state of distress. Conclusions Outstanding technical progress has been made in the field of radiology which today plays an invaluable role in public health. Now a major effort must also be made to improve the mental wellbeing of radiologists, both in the interests of the workers themselves, and also in those of their patients and the quality of the treatment they have the right to receive.
Background: L’attività professionale del radiologo o del radioterapista può esporre a rilevanti fattori di rischio psicosociale, così che taluni lavoratori possono trovarsi in condizioni di distress. Scopo di questo lavoro è studiare la relazione tra lo stress lavorativo e la presenza di sintomi di ansia, depressione e malessere psicologico e valutare quale sia il rischio di disturbi psichici nei radiologi che si trovano in condizioni di distress lavorativo. Metodo: 654 radiologi hanno risposto all’invito di compilare un questionario per la valutazione dello stress da lavoro e delle patologie correlate: il General Health Questionnaire e le scale di Ansia e Depressione di Goldberg. Risultati: I punteggi delle scale di ansia, depressione e malessere psicologico nei radiologi aumentano al crescere dello sforzo lavorativo estrinseco (effort) e di quello intrinseco (overcommitment), mentre il controllo sul lavoro (control) ed il sostegno sociale (support) hanno un effetto protettivo. I radiologi che avvertono una discrepanza tra lo sforzo lavorativo e le ricompense ricevute hanno un marcato aumento del rischio di ansia (OR 14,14 IC95% 9,15-21,86), di depressione (OR 7,00 IC95% 4,76-10,30) e di disturbi psichici (OR 3,95 IC95% 2,62-9,57). Anche i radiologi che avvertono richieste eccessive in rapporto alla loro capacità di controllo hanno un aumentato rischio di essere ansiosi (OR 2,98, IC95% 2,05-4,31), depressi (OR 1,73; IC95% 1,21-2,48) e di soffrire di disturbi psichici (OR 2,26 IC95% 1,48-3,45) rispetto ai radiologi che non si trovano in condizione di “distress”. Conclusioni: La radiologia ha compiuto progressi tecnici eccezionali ed ha un ruolo insostituibile nella sanità pubblica; deve ora realizzare un sostanziale miglioramento delle condizioni di benessere mentale dei medici radiologi, nell’interesse non solo dei lavoratori, ma anche dei pazienti e della qualità delle cure cui questi hanno diritto.
Magnavita, N., Fileni, A., Association of work-related stress with depression and anxiety in radiologists, <<LA RADIOLOGIA MEDICA>>, 2013; 2013 (N/A): N/A-N/A. [doi:10.1007/s11547-013-0355-y] [http://hdl.handle.net/10807/40635]
Association of work-related stress with depression and anxiety in radiologists
Magnavita, Nicola;Fileni, Adriano
2013
Abstract
Purpose Since radiologists and radiotherapists can be occupationally exposed to significant psychosocial risk factors, some may find themselves in a state of distress. The aim of this study was to investigate the association of work-related stress with the presence of symptoms of anxiety, depression and psychological malaise and to evaluate the risk of psychic disorder in radiologists suffering from work-related stress. Methods A total of 654 radiologists responded to our invitation to complete a questionnaire designed to evaluate work-related stress and associated medical conditions: the General Health Questionnaire and Goldberg’s Anxiety and Depression scales. Results Scores on the anxiety, depression and psychological malaise scales rise with an increase in effort and over-commitment, while control and support exert a protective effect. In radiologists who are aware of an effort/ reward imbalance, there is a marked increase in the risk of anxiety [odds ratio (OR) 14.14, 95 % CI 9.15–21.86], depression (OR 7.00, 95 % CI 4.76–10.30) and psychic disorders (OR 3.95, 95 % CI 2.62–9.57). Radiologists who perceive demand as excessive in relation to their power of control also have an increased risk of being anxious (OR 2.98, 95 % CI 2.05–4.31), depressed (OR 1.73, 95 % CI 1.21–2.48) and affected by psychic disorders (OR 2.26, 95 % CI 1.48–3.45) compared to fellow workers who are not in a state of distress. Conclusions Outstanding technical progress has been made in the field of radiology which today plays an invaluable role in public health. Now a major effort must also be made to improve the mental wellbeing of radiologists, both in the interests of the workers themselves, and also in those of their patients and the quality of the treatment they have the right to receive.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.