The article examines the impact that Gianni Celati’s experience in the United States had on his intellectual formation and on the development of his poetics, taking as its point of departure "Le avventure di Guizzardi" (1973), written during his first American stay. Through the character of Guizzardi, an heir to Huckleberry Finn, one of the figures created by Mark Twain, Celati’s narrative foregrounds the centrality of escape and eroticism as instruments of rupture with social conventions. Moreover, the protagonist emerges as a tragicomic version of the Beat figures populating the novels of Jack Kerouac and Richard Brautigan, which Celati read between the 1960s and 1970s; at the same time, he brings to light the author’s attention to the irrational element, suggestive of surrealist atmospheres. Celati’s subsequent journey to the United States, in 1978, contributed to shaping his narrative turn: in Los Angeles, he attended lectures by students of the sociologist and linguist Harvey Sacks and began to engage more deeply with the ethnography of speaking through the work of Dell Hymes, eventually arriving at a conception of literature grounded in a simple, oral style. Even in the first decade of the 2000s, Celati’s ties with the United States remained strong, influencing his later publications, from the short story collection "Cinema naturale" (2001) to the anthology "Storie di solitari americani" (2006), edited with Daniele Benati, where social alienation does not preclude the persistence of revolutionary forms of geographical and identity exploration.
L’articolo analizza l’impatto che l’esperienza statunitense di Gianni Celati ha avuto sulla sua formazione e sull’evoluzione della sua poetica, prendendo le mosse dalle "Avventure di Guizzardi" (1973), scritte proprio durante il primo soggiorno americano. Attraverso Guizzardi, erede dell’Huckleberry Finn di Mark Twain, affiora nel racconto celatiano la centralità dei temi della fuga e dell’erotismo come strumenti di rottura rispetto alle convenzionalità sociali. Non solo: il protagonista si rivela la versione tragicomica delle figure beat che popolano i romanzi di Kerouac o Brautigan, letti da Celati tra gli anni sessanta e settanta; e al contempo fa emergere l’attenzione dell’autore per l’elemento irrazionale, che strizza l’occhio alle atmosfere surrealiste. Il viaggio americano successivo, nel ’78, contribuisce a definire la svolta narrativa di Celati, che ascolta a Los Angeles le lezioni degli allievi del sociologo e linguista Harvey Sacks e inizia ad approfondire l’etnografia del discorso tramite gli studi di Dell Hymes, fino ad approdare a un’idea della letteratura basata sullo stile semplice e orale. Ancora nel primo decennio degli anni duemila i legami con gli Stati Uniti sono fitti, influenzando anche le pubblicazioni più tarde, dalla raccolta di racconti "Cinema naturale" (2001) all’antologia curata con Daniele Benati, "Storie di solitari americani" (2006), dove l’alienazione sociale non impedisce la resistenza di forme rivoluzionarie di esplorazione geografica e identitaria.
Colombo, R., «L'America sta arrivando qui». I viaggi statunitensi di Gianni Celati, <<SINESTESIEONLINE>>, 2026; XVI (52): 1-20 [https://hdl.handle.net/10807/339037]
«L'America sta arrivando qui». I viaggi statunitensi di Gianni Celati
Colombo, Roberta
2026
Abstract
The article examines the impact that Gianni Celati’s experience in the United States had on his intellectual formation and on the development of his poetics, taking as its point of departure "Le avventure di Guizzardi" (1973), written during his first American stay. Through the character of Guizzardi, an heir to Huckleberry Finn, one of the figures created by Mark Twain, Celati’s narrative foregrounds the centrality of escape and eroticism as instruments of rupture with social conventions. Moreover, the protagonist emerges as a tragicomic version of the Beat figures populating the novels of Jack Kerouac and Richard Brautigan, which Celati read between the 1960s and 1970s; at the same time, he brings to light the author’s attention to the irrational element, suggestive of surrealist atmospheres. Celati’s subsequent journey to the United States, in 1978, contributed to shaping his narrative turn: in Los Angeles, he attended lectures by students of the sociologist and linguist Harvey Sacks and began to engage more deeply with the ethnography of speaking through the work of Dell Hymes, eventually arriving at a conception of literature grounded in a simple, oral style. Even in the first decade of the 2000s, Celati’s ties with the United States remained strong, influencing his later publications, from the short story collection "Cinema naturale" (2001) to the anthology "Storie di solitari americani" (2006), edited with Daniele Benati, where social alienation does not preclude the persistence of revolutionary forms of geographical and identity exploration.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.



