Maiores e minores

The distinction between *maiores* and *minores* in Assisi reflects a hierarchical social order formalized in the peace pact of 9 November 1210. This agreement ended decades of conflict between aristocratic *boni homines* and the broader *homines populi*, rooted in legal and social inequalities. Earlier attempts at pacification followed violent clashes, exile, and war with Perugia, culminating in the decisive settlement of 1210. The pact strengthened communal institutions, reduced aristocratic dominance, and established the Comune as the central authority. Despite later interpretations, Francis of Assisi and the Franciscan *minores* were not directly involved in this political process.