The renewed emphasis on corporate competitiveness within the European Union’s policy framework has prompted the European Commission to identify regulatory complexity as a substantial constraint on the full realization of the Union’s productive capacity. In response, a regulatory simplification process has been initiated, with a first set of measures aimed at alleviating the compliance burdens associated with sustainable finance. However, the simplification objective must not result in a lowering of sustainability-related regulatory standards. This article critically examines the Commission’s current regulatory approach, employing the mechanisms of market efficiency theory to expose structural weaknesses in the prevailing reliance on transparency as the primary regulatory instrument. The underlying assumption that investors systematically prefer ESG-compliant financial products is likewise subjected to scrutiny. This advocates for a reconsideration of the current demand-side paradigm. In particular, a shift toward supply-side regulatory strategies—such as normative prohibitions or issuer-targeted governance obligations—may offer a more effective and less costly path toward the advancement of sustainability objectives within the European financial system.
La rinnovata centralità della competitività delle imprese nell’agenda dell’Unione europea ha condotto la Commissione a individuare nella complessità normativa un ostacolo rilevante allo sviluppo del potenziale produttivo. In tale contesto, è stato avviato un processo di semplificazione regolatoria, il cui primo intervento ha riguardato la riduzione degli oneri connessi alla finanza sostenibile. L’obiettivo di semplificazione non può tuttavia tradursi in un arretramento degli standard normativi in materia di sostenibilità. Il presente contributo analizza criticamente l’impostazione adottata dalla Commissione europea, evidenziando, alla luce del modello dell’efficienza informativa dei mercati, le criticità della strategia di trasparenza come strumento regolatorio primario. La discussione sul presupposto della preferenza degli investitori per prodotti ESG suggerisce, inoltre, l’opportunità di riconsiderare il paradigma attuale, orientando la regolamentazione verso strategie fondate sull’offerta di prodotti ESG, anziché sulla domanda. In quest’ottica, divieti normativi o obblighi di governance rivolti agli emittenti potrebbero rivelarsi più efficaci e meno costosi nel promuovere la sostenibilità nel sistema finanziario europeo.
Arrigoni, M., Oltre la semplificazione. Il delicato equilibrio tra competitività e sostenibilità nel sistema finanziario europeo, <<DIALOGHI DI DIRITTO DELL'ECONOMIA>>, 2025; 2025 (2): 457-471 [https://hdl.handle.net/10807/319280]
Oltre la semplificazione. Il delicato equilibrio tra competitività e sostenibilità nel sistema finanziario europeo
Arrigoni, Matteo
2025
Abstract
The renewed emphasis on corporate competitiveness within the European Union’s policy framework has prompted the European Commission to identify regulatory complexity as a substantial constraint on the full realization of the Union’s productive capacity. In response, a regulatory simplification process has been initiated, with a first set of measures aimed at alleviating the compliance burdens associated with sustainable finance. However, the simplification objective must not result in a lowering of sustainability-related regulatory standards. This article critically examines the Commission’s current regulatory approach, employing the mechanisms of market efficiency theory to expose structural weaknesses in the prevailing reliance on transparency as the primary regulatory instrument. The underlying assumption that investors systematically prefer ESG-compliant financial products is likewise subjected to scrutiny. This advocates for a reconsideration of the current demand-side paradigm. In particular, a shift toward supply-side regulatory strategies—such as normative prohibitions or issuer-targeted governance obligations—may offer a more effective and less costly path toward the advancement of sustainability objectives within the European financial system.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.



