This article reconstructs the history of Milan’s Secondary School for Girls, with the dual aims of documenting its founding and subsequent evolution and more generally of shedding light upon female education in the second half of the nineteenth century. Set up in the immediate aftermath of Italian Unification, this school’s innovative and independent character (given that it was not regulated by the central State but rather stemmed from an initiative by Milan City Council) meant that it mirrored the broader elements of transformation, continuity, and resistance to change that shaped women’s education over the period in question. The analysis presented here goes beyond the local perspective to address trends at the national and transnational levels also. It begins with the founding of the school in 1861 and ends in the late 1890s, when the institute introduced Latin, albeit as an optional subject, so that graduates might be eligible for admission to the Foreign Languages and Literature Section of the Teacher Training School at the Scientific and Literary Academy of Milan. The research draws on print sources that have not been fully examined to date, along with archival material that has yet to receive in-depth scholarly scrutiny. It is not confined to the analysis of institutional history, but also draws out the corresponding educational models, documenting the gradual process of change whereby women in that era sought not only to complement their primary schooling but also to train for the intellectual occupations then accessible to females. The focus is therefore on the educational curriculum and subjects offered by the school and schoolwork produced by the pupils.

L’articolo ricostruisce la storia della Scuola superiore femminile di Milano non solo per tracciarne la genesi e l’evoluzione, ma più in generale per gettare luce sull’educazione femminile nella seconda metà del XIX secolo. Sorta subito dopo l’Unità, in ragione della sua novità e della sua autonomia, in quanto non vincolata a una legge dello Stato, ma frutto dell’iniziativa del municipio ambrosiano, tale Scuola fu lo specchio dei cambiamenti, delle continuità, delle resistenze che interessarono l’istruzione delle donne in quel lasso di tempo. L’analisi svolta va al di là dello sguardo locale e si confronta con dinamiche nazionali e transnazionali. La ricostruzione prende le mosse dalle origini, nel 1861, e termina nella seconda metà degli anni Novanta del XIX secolo, allorché l’istituto attivò l’insegnamento di latino, anche se in forma facoltativa, sì da consentire alle licenziate di accedere alla Sezione di lingue e letterature straniere della Scuola di Magistero dell’Accademia scientifico letteraria di Milano. La ricerca si avvale della pubblicistica a stampa dell’epoca, scarsamente valorizzata, e di documentazione archivistica non ancora presa in esame. Essa non si limita all’analisi della storia istituzionale, ma fa emergere i modelli educativi proposti, documentando il lento cambiamento che interessò il mondo femminile del tempo che nella scuola cercò non solo il completamento dell’istruzione ricevuta alla scuola primaria, ma anche un’opportunità formativa da spendere nell’ambito delle professioni intellettuali accessibili alle giovani donne. Attenzione è quindi dedicata al curricolo formativo, alle materie attivate e agli elaborati scolastici.

Ghizzoni, C. F., L’istruzione delle donne nell’Ottocento tra conservazione e modernità. La Scuola superiore femminile “A. Manzoni” di Milano, <<HISTORY OF EDUCATION & CHILDREN'S LITERATURE>>, 2024; XIX (2): 27-60 [https://hdl.handle.net/10807/305258]

L’istruzione delle donne nell’Ottocento tra conservazione e modernità. La Scuola superiore femminile “A. Manzoni” di Milano

Ghizzoni, Carla Francesca
2024

Abstract

This article reconstructs the history of Milan’s Secondary School for Girls, with the dual aims of documenting its founding and subsequent evolution and more generally of shedding light upon female education in the second half of the nineteenth century. Set up in the immediate aftermath of Italian Unification, this school’s innovative and independent character (given that it was not regulated by the central State but rather stemmed from an initiative by Milan City Council) meant that it mirrored the broader elements of transformation, continuity, and resistance to change that shaped women’s education over the period in question. The analysis presented here goes beyond the local perspective to address trends at the national and transnational levels also. It begins with the founding of the school in 1861 and ends in the late 1890s, when the institute introduced Latin, albeit as an optional subject, so that graduates might be eligible for admission to the Foreign Languages and Literature Section of the Teacher Training School at the Scientific and Literary Academy of Milan. The research draws on print sources that have not been fully examined to date, along with archival material that has yet to receive in-depth scholarly scrutiny. It is not confined to the analysis of institutional history, but also draws out the corresponding educational models, documenting the gradual process of change whereby women in that era sought not only to complement their primary schooling but also to train for the intellectual occupations then accessible to females. The focus is therefore on the educational curriculum and subjects offered by the school and schoolwork produced by the pupils.
2024
Italiano
Ghizzoni, C. F., L’istruzione delle donne nell’Ottocento tra conservazione e modernità. La Scuola superiore femminile “A. Manzoni” di Milano, <<HISTORY OF EDUCATION & CHILDREN'S LITERATURE>>, 2024; XIX (2): 27-60 [https://hdl.handle.net/10807/305258]
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10807/305258
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