Glioblastoma IDH wild type (GBM) is a very aggressive brain tumour, characterised by an infiltrative growth pattern and by a prominent neoangiogenesis. Its prognosis is unfortunately dismal, and the median overall survival of GBM patients is short (15 months). Clinical management is based on bulk tumour removal and standard chemoradiation with the alkylating drug temozolomide, but the tumour invariably recurs leading to patient's death. Clinical options for GBM patients remained unaltered for almost two decades until the encouraging results obtained by the phase II REGOMA trial allowed the introduction of the multikinase inhibitor regorafenib as a preferred regimen in relapsed GBM treatment by the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) 2020 Guideline. Regorafenib, a sorafenib derivative, targets kinases associated with angiogenesis (VEGFR 1-3), as well as oncogenesis (c-KIT, RET, FGFR) and stromal kinases (FGFR, PDGFR-b). It was already approved for metastatic colorectal cancers and hepatocellular carcinomas. The aim of the present review is to focus on both the molecular and clinical knowledge collected in these first three years of regorafenib use in GBM.

Mongiardi, M. P., Pallini, R., D'Alessandris, Q. G., Levi, A., Falchetti, M. L., Regorafenib and glioblastoma: A literature review of preclinical studies, molecular mechanisms and clinical effectiveness, <<EXPERT REVIEWS IN MOLECULAR MEDICINE>>, 2024; 26 (NA): N/A-N/A. [doi:10.1017/erm.2024.8] [https://hdl.handle.net/10807/289641]

Regorafenib and glioblastoma: A literature review of preclinical studies, molecular mechanisms and clinical effectiveness

Pallini, Roberto;D'Alessandris, Quintino Giorgio;
2024

Abstract

Glioblastoma IDH wild type (GBM) is a very aggressive brain tumour, characterised by an infiltrative growth pattern and by a prominent neoangiogenesis. Its prognosis is unfortunately dismal, and the median overall survival of GBM patients is short (15 months). Clinical management is based on bulk tumour removal and standard chemoradiation with the alkylating drug temozolomide, but the tumour invariably recurs leading to patient's death. Clinical options for GBM patients remained unaltered for almost two decades until the encouraging results obtained by the phase II REGOMA trial allowed the introduction of the multikinase inhibitor regorafenib as a preferred regimen in relapsed GBM treatment by the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) 2020 Guideline. Regorafenib, a sorafenib derivative, targets kinases associated with angiogenesis (VEGFR 1-3), as well as oncogenesis (c-KIT, RET, FGFR) and stromal kinases (FGFR, PDGFR-b). It was already approved for metastatic colorectal cancers and hepatocellular carcinomas. The aim of the present review is to focus on both the molecular and clinical knowledge collected in these first three years of regorafenib use in GBM.
2024
Inglese
Mongiardi, M. P., Pallini, R., D'Alessandris, Q. G., Levi, A., Falchetti, M. L., Regorafenib and glioblastoma: A literature review of preclinical studies, molecular mechanisms and clinical effectiveness, <<EXPERT REVIEWS IN MOLECULAR MEDICINE>>, 2024; 26 (NA): N/A-N/A. [doi:10.1017/erm.2024.8] [https://hdl.handle.net/10807/289641]
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10807/289641
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