ROLE OF SANITATION IN CONTROLLING GRAPEVINE POWDERY MILDEW Erysiphe necator, the causal agent of grapevine powdery mildew, overwinters, in many grapevine growing regions, as chasmothecia, which, in the following spring, discharge ascospores that cause primary infections and trigger powdery mildew epidemics. The disease is currently controlled with repeated applications of synthetic fungicides and sulphur during the grapevine growing season. The possibility to include sanitation treatments (against the overwintering primary inoculum) control strategies was evaluated. In vineyards with a high dose of primary inoculum different synthetic fungicides applied after harvest and a Biocontrol agent based on Ampelomyces quisqualis (AQ10) applied before and after harvest (i.e., during the formation and maturation of the chasmothecia), decreased disease severity on bunches until pea-sized berries stage in the following season, with an average efficacy of 59%. In the trials were sanitation treatments were coupled with early season treatments, synthetic fungicides, A quisqualis and a mineral oil (Polithiol) applied before bud burst, reduced disease severity on bunches by 98%; early season treatments with only sulphur showed an average efficacy of 80%. Sanitation treatments with AQ10 and/or mineral oil coupled with early season treatments with sulphur significantly increased the disease control efficacy of bunches, as compared to the sole use of sulphur.

I cleistoteci sono la forma prevalente di svernamento di Erysiphe necator in varie aree viticole. Le ascospore rilasciate dai cleistoteci causano le infezioni primarie ed avviano le epidemie oidiche. Attualmente, la protezione dal mal bianco è basata sull’uso ripetuto di fungicidi nel corso della stagione vegetativa. La possibilità di inserire interventi estintivi (diretti contro l’inoculo primario) nelle strategie di controllo è stata valutata attraverso prove di campo. In vigneti con alta dose di inoculo, vari fungicidi di sintesi applicati in post vendemmia ed un agente di biocontrollo a base di Ampelomyces quisqualis (AQ10) applicato in pre e post vendemmia hanno ridotto la gravità delle infezioni sui grappoli fino alla fase di grano di pepe nella stagione successiva alla loro applicazione, con una efficacia media del 59%. Nelle prove in cui i trattamenti estintivi sono stati abbinati ai trattamenti primaverili, i fungicidi di sintesi, A. quisqualis ed un olio minerale (Polithiol) applicato prima del germogliamento hanno ridotto la gravità di malattia sui grappoli, con una efficacia del 98%; il solo impiego primaverile di zolfo ha avuto un’efficacia dell’80%. I trattamenti estintivi con AQ10 e/o con olio minerale abbinati all’uso primaverile dello zolfo hanno aumentato in modo significativo l’efficacia di protezione dei grappoli rispetto al solo uso dello zolfo.

Legler, S. E., Caffi, T., Scannavini, M., Pradolesi, G., Bugiani, R., Rossi, V., RUOLO DEI TRATTAMENTI ESTINTIVI NEL CONTROLLODEL MAL BIANCO DELLA VITE, Comunicazione, in Atti Giornate Fitopatologiche 2012, vol. 2, (Milano marittima, 13-16 March 2012), Clueb, BOLOGNA -- ITA 2012:2 363-372 [http://hdl.handle.net/10807/28960]

RUOLO DEI TRATTAMENTI ESTINTIVI NEL CONTROLLO DEL MAL BIANCO DELLA VITE

Legler, Sara Elisabetta;Caffi, Tito;Rossi, Vittorio
2012

Abstract

ROLE OF SANITATION IN CONTROLLING GRAPEVINE POWDERY MILDEW Erysiphe necator, the causal agent of grapevine powdery mildew, overwinters, in many grapevine growing regions, as chasmothecia, which, in the following spring, discharge ascospores that cause primary infections and trigger powdery mildew epidemics. The disease is currently controlled with repeated applications of synthetic fungicides and sulphur during the grapevine growing season. The possibility to include sanitation treatments (against the overwintering primary inoculum) control strategies was evaluated. In vineyards with a high dose of primary inoculum different synthetic fungicides applied after harvest and a Biocontrol agent based on Ampelomyces quisqualis (AQ10) applied before and after harvest (i.e., during the formation and maturation of the chasmothecia), decreased disease severity on bunches until pea-sized berries stage in the following season, with an average efficacy of 59%. In the trials were sanitation treatments were coupled with early season treatments, synthetic fungicides, A quisqualis and a mineral oil (Polithiol) applied before bud burst, reduced disease severity on bunches by 98%; early season treatments with only sulphur showed an average efficacy of 80%. Sanitation treatments with AQ10 and/or mineral oil coupled with early season treatments with sulphur significantly increased the disease control efficacy of bunches, as compared to the sole use of sulphur.
2012
Italiano
Atti Giornate Fitopatologiche 2012, vol. 2
Giornate Fitopatologiche 2012
Milano marittima
Comunicazione
13-mar-2012
16-mar-2012
978-88-491-3636-4
Legler, S. E., Caffi, T., Scannavini, M., Pradolesi, G., Bugiani, R., Rossi, V., RUOLO DEI TRATTAMENTI ESTINTIVI NEL CONTROLLODEL MAL BIANCO DELLA VITE, Comunicazione, in Atti Giornate Fitopatologiche 2012, vol. 2, (Milano marittima, 13-16 March 2012), Clueb, BOLOGNA -- ITA 2012:2 363-372 [http://hdl.handle.net/10807/28960]
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10807/28960
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