INTRODUCTION: Music is associated with improved physical performance in a wide range of activities. When music is used during physical activity, it can elicit positive emotions and distract athletes from unpleasant feelings associated with physical exertion and fatigue(1). Some evidence shows no effect of time of day on the rating of perceived exertion (RPE) during aerobic performances(2). The aim of this study was to test the influence of self-selected motivational music, and time of training on RPE during a cycling exercise at moderate and vigorous intensity. METHODS: Forty-seven university students were recruited: 24 males and 23 females (age 22.6±2.4 yrs; BMI 21.9±2.7 kg/m2; V’O2max 39.3±7.6 mlO2/kg/min). All subjects performed four randomized training sessions at two different times of day, with and without self-selected motivational music(3): two sessions in the morning from 8:30 am to 9:30 am (MO+M; MO-M) and two sessions in the evening from 5:30 pm to 6:30 pm (EV+M; EV-M). Each training session included 6 min of cycling at constant load at 60% of V’O2max (MOD), interspersed by a 10-min break, and at 90% (VIG) of V’O2max, estimated from a submaximal direct test. At the end of each 6-min bout, CR10 Borg’s scale(4) was administrated to rate fatigue. RESULTS: RPE was significantly influenced by music, indeed it decreased during exercise performed with self-selected motivational music both at MOD (MO+M: 2.3±1.2; MO-M: 2.6±1.3; EV+M: 2.2±1.1; EV-M: 2.5±1.3; p=0.025) and VIG (MO+M: 6.1±2.0; MO-M: 6.8±1.9; EV+M: 6.5±2.1; EV-M: 6.7±2.0; p=0.001) intensity, regardless of gender. Conversely, time of day did not influence RPE neither at MOD nor at VIG intensity, in both gender. CONCLUSION: This research, taking into account both the influence of music and of time of day, confirms previous find-ings of a positive effect of motivational music(5) and no influence of time of day(2) on RPE. Exercisers are advised to listen to self-selected motivational music while training, which would help them to feel less fatigue and maintain a better adher-ence to their physical activity program. References: (1) Terry PC. Psychol Bull. 2020;146(2):91-117. (2) Chtourou H. J Strength Cond Res. 2012;26(7):1984-2005. (3) Karageorghis. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2014;15(3):299-310. (4) Borg E. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2006;16(1):57-69. (5) Clark JC. J Strength Cond Res. 2021;35(6):1656-1661.
Gallazzi, M., Signori, C., Vukaj, X., Andriolo, G., Grignani, L., Figini, A., Cantarelli, D., Baratti, M., Ghirardi, P., Bruseghini, P., Annoni, I., Bertozzi, F., Castenetto, M., Galvani, C., EFFECTS OF MOTIVATIONAL MUSIC ON PERCEIVED EXERTION DURING AEROBIC EXERCISE, Abstract de <<28th Annual Congress of the EUROPEAN COLLEGE OF SPORT SCIENCE>>, (Paris, France, 04-07 July 2023 ), European College of Sport Science, Cologne, Germany 2023: 895-895 [https://hdl.handle.net/10807/268101]
EFFECTS OF MOTIVATIONAL MUSIC ON PERCEIVED EXERTION DURING AEROBIC EXERCISE
Bruseghini, PaoloMethodology
;Bertozzi, FilippoMethodology
;Galvani, Christel
Ultimo
Writing – Review & Editing
2023
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Music is associated with improved physical performance in a wide range of activities. When music is used during physical activity, it can elicit positive emotions and distract athletes from unpleasant feelings associated with physical exertion and fatigue(1). Some evidence shows no effect of time of day on the rating of perceived exertion (RPE) during aerobic performances(2). The aim of this study was to test the influence of self-selected motivational music, and time of training on RPE during a cycling exercise at moderate and vigorous intensity. METHODS: Forty-seven university students were recruited: 24 males and 23 females (age 22.6±2.4 yrs; BMI 21.9±2.7 kg/m2; V’O2max 39.3±7.6 mlO2/kg/min). All subjects performed four randomized training sessions at two different times of day, with and without self-selected motivational music(3): two sessions in the morning from 8:30 am to 9:30 am (MO+M; MO-M) and two sessions in the evening from 5:30 pm to 6:30 pm (EV+M; EV-M). Each training session included 6 min of cycling at constant load at 60% of V’O2max (MOD), interspersed by a 10-min break, and at 90% (VIG) of V’O2max, estimated from a submaximal direct test. At the end of each 6-min bout, CR10 Borg’s scale(4) was administrated to rate fatigue. RESULTS: RPE was significantly influenced by music, indeed it decreased during exercise performed with self-selected motivational music both at MOD (MO+M: 2.3±1.2; MO-M: 2.6±1.3; EV+M: 2.2±1.1; EV-M: 2.5±1.3; p=0.025) and VIG (MO+M: 6.1±2.0; MO-M: 6.8±1.9; EV+M: 6.5±2.1; EV-M: 6.7±2.0; p=0.001) intensity, regardless of gender. Conversely, time of day did not influence RPE neither at MOD nor at VIG intensity, in both gender. CONCLUSION: This research, taking into account both the influence of music and of time of day, confirms previous find-ings of a positive effect of motivational music(5) and no influence of time of day(2) on RPE. Exercisers are advised to listen to self-selected motivational music while training, which would help them to feel less fatigue and maintain a better adher-ence to their physical activity program. References: (1) Terry PC. Psychol Bull. 2020;146(2):91-117. (2) Chtourou H. J Strength Cond Res. 2012;26(7):1984-2005. (3) Karageorghis. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2014;15(3):299-310. (4) Borg E. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2006;16(1):57-69. (5) Clark JC. J Strength Cond Res. 2021;35(6):1656-1661.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.