Background: The outcome of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) presenting as advanced-stage disease or failing conventional radio-chemotherapy is poor. Thus, additional forms of effective, low-toxicity treatment are warranted to improve NPC prognosis. Since NPC is almost universally associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), cellular immunotherapy with EBV-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) may prove a successful treatment strategy.Patient and methods: A patient with relapsed NPC, refractory to conventional treatments, received salvage adoptive immunotherapy with EBV-specific CTLs reactivated ex vivo from a human leukocyte antigen-identical sibling. EBV-specific immunity, as well as T-cell repertoire in the tumor, before and after immunotherapy, was evaluated.Results: CTL transfer was well tolerated, and a temporary stabilization of disease was obtained. Moreover, notwithstanding the short in-vivo duration of allogeneic CTLs, immunotherapy induced a marked increase of endogenous tumor-infiltrating CD8+ T lymphocytes, and a long-term increase of latent membrane protein 2-specific immunity.Conclusions: Preliminary data obtained in this patient indicate that EBV-specific CTLs are safe, may exert specific killing of NPC tumor cells in vitro, and induce antitumor effect in vivo.

Comoli, P., De Palma, R., Siena, S., Nocera, A., Basso, S., Del Galdo, F., Schiavo, R., Carminati, O., Tagliamacco, A., Abbate, G. F., Locatelli, F., Maccario, R., Pedrazzoli, P., Adoptive transfer of allogeneic Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-specific cytotoxic T cells with in vitro antitumor activity boosts LMP2-specific immune response in a patient with EBV-related nasopharyngeal carcinoma, <<ANNALS OF ONCOLOGY>>, 2004; 15 (1): 113-117. [doi:10.1093/annonc/mdh027] [https://hdl.handle.net/10807/261975]

Adoptive transfer of allogeneic Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-specific cytotoxic T cells with in vitro antitumor activity boosts LMP2-specific immune response in a patient with EBV-related nasopharyngeal carcinoma

Nocera, Adriana;Schiavo, Raffaele;Locatelli, Franco;
2004

Abstract

Background: The outcome of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) presenting as advanced-stage disease or failing conventional radio-chemotherapy is poor. Thus, additional forms of effective, low-toxicity treatment are warranted to improve NPC prognosis. Since NPC is almost universally associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), cellular immunotherapy with EBV-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) may prove a successful treatment strategy.Patient and methods: A patient with relapsed NPC, refractory to conventional treatments, received salvage adoptive immunotherapy with EBV-specific CTLs reactivated ex vivo from a human leukocyte antigen-identical sibling. EBV-specific immunity, as well as T-cell repertoire in the tumor, before and after immunotherapy, was evaluated.Results: CTL transfer was well tolerated, and a temporary stabilization of disease was obtained. Moreover, notwithstanding the short in-vivo duration of allogeneic CTLs, immunotherapy induced a marked increase of endogenous tumor-infiltrating CD8+ T lymphocytes, and a long-term increase of latent membrane protein 2-specific immunity.Conclusions: Preliminary data obtained in this patient indicate that EBV-specific CTLs are safe, may exert specific killing of NPC tumor cells in vitro, and induce antitumor effect in vivo.
2004
Inglese
Comoli, P., De Palma, R., Siena, S., Nocera, A., Basso, S., Del Galdo, F., Schiavo, R., Carminati, O., Tagliamacco, A., Abbate, G. F., Locatelli, F., Maccario, R., Pedrazzoli, P., Adoptive transfer of allogeneic Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-specific cytotoxic T cells with in vitro antitumor activity boosts LMP2-specific immune response in a patient with EBV-related nasopharyngeal carcinoma, <<ANNALS OF ONCOLOGY>>, 2004; 15 (1): 113-117. [doi:10.1093/annonc/mdh027] [https://hdl.handle.net/10807/261975]
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10807/261975
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