Background: The clinical picture of obsessive-compulsive disorder encompasses a broad range of symptoms that are related to multiple psychological domains, including perception, cognition, emotion, and social relatedness. As obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCS) frequently have an early onset, there are limited data about OCS in older populations (>= 65 years) and, in particular, in elderly subjects with Parkinson disease (PD). Objective: This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of OCS using a self-report measure (Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory-Revised) and to identify associated sociodemographic and clinical factors in a sample of elderly PD patients compared to a comparison group of similarly aged healthy volunteers. Results: The mean age was 74 +/- 6 years in the PD patients and 73 +/- 7 years in the comparison group. The mean disease duration was 9.6 +/- 5.8 years. Among the PD patients, 30.7% reported at least one OCS or a related disorder compared to 21.1% in the comparison group. Hoarding was significantly more common in PD patients than in the comparison group. Conclusions: Subclinical OCS were present at a high percentage in both PD patients and comparison group. The OCS phenotype in PD may present differently, as hoarding was more common in PD patients.

Lo Monaco, M. R., Di Stasio, E., Zuccala', G., Petracca, M., Genovese, M. D., Fusco, D., Silveri, M. C., Liperoti, R., Ricciardi, D., Cipriani, M. C., Laudisio, A., Bentivoglio, A. R., Prevalence of Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms in Elderly Parkinson Disease Patients: A Case-Control Study, <<AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY>>, 2020; 28 (2): 167-175. [doi:10.1016/j.jagp.2019.08.022] [https://hdl.handle.net/10807/230757]

Prevalence of Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms in Elderly Parkinson Disease Patients: A Case-Control Study

Lo Monaco, Maria Rita;Di Stasio, Enrico;Zuccala', Giuseppe;Petracca, Martina;Genovese, Maria Daniela;Fusco, Domenico;Silveri, Maria Caterina;Liperoti, Rosa;Ricciardi, Diego;Cipriani, Maria Camilla;Bentivoglio, Anna Rita
2020

Abstract

Background: The clinical picture of obsessive-compulsive disorder encompasses a broad range of symptoms that are related to multiple psychological domains, including perception, cognition, emotion, and social relatedness. As obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCS) frequently have an early onset, there are limited data about OCS in older populations (>= 65 years) and, in particular, in elderly subjects with Parkinson disease (PD). Objective: This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of OCS using a self-report measure (Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory-Revised) and to identify associated sociodemographic and clinical factors in a sample of elderly PD patients compared to a comparison group of similarly aged healthy volunteers. Results: The mean age was 74 +/- 6 years in the PD patients and 73 +/- 7 years in the comparison group. The mean disease duration was 9.6 +/- 5.8 years. Among the PD patients, 30.7% reported at least one OCS or a related disorder compared to 21.1% in the comparison group. Hoarding was significantly more common in PD patients than in the comparison group. Conclusions: Subclinical OCS were present at a high percentage in both PD patients and comparison group. The OCS phenotype in PD may present differently, as hoarding was more common in PD patients.
2020
Inglese
Lo Monaco, M. R., Di Stasio, E., Zuccala', G., Petracca, M., Genovese, M. D., Fusco, D., Silveri, M. C., Liperoti, R., Ricciardi, D., Cipriani, M. C., Laudisio, A., Bentivoglio, A. R., Prevalence of Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms in Elderly Parkinson Disease Patients: A Case-Control Study, <<AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY>>, 2020; 28 (2): 167-175. [doi:10.1016/j.jagp.2019.08.022] [https://hdl.handle.net/10807/230757]
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10807/230757
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