This essay takes account of the draft law aimed at tightening up the punishment for crimes committed on grounds of the victim’s sexual orientation or disability. In addition, it introduces a new hate crime for these reasons, extending to the above scope the offenses concerning discrimination on ‘racial, ethnic, or religious’ grounds. As known, this draft law wasn’t approved by the Italian senate. In relation to this project, the Author critically evaluates the traditional use of the threat of penal sanctions, which ends up assuming promotional purposes of certain life choices rather than contributing to the growth of a social climate of respect towards all. It is stated that this outcome would be better achieved through restorative justice. Furthermore, the lack of determination of the draft provisions and the delicate problems of the relationship between an unspecified case of discrimination and the constitutional principle of freedom of expression are highlighted.
Per il lettore italiano il contento è validamente desumibile, in sintesi, dall'indice dei paragrati: 1. Il rispetto reciproco come obiettivo: sulla prevenzione di offese motivate da scelte altrui relative all’affettività o alla sessualità. – 2. Alcune forzature palesi concernenti le forme del ricorso al diritto penale nel ddl Zan: a) un utilizzo retrivo della penalità. – 3. (Segue) b) Lo scivolamento verso forme di utilizzo simbolico-promozionale delle norme penali (e complementari). – 4. (Segue) c) l’indifferenza rispetto al canone della determinatezza in ambito penale. – 5. (Segue) d) il nodo relativo alla punibilità degli atti discriminatòri e l’attrito col principio di libera manifestazione del pensiero. – 6. Ipotesi per interventi normativi condivisibili sulla materia di cui al ddl Zan: le risorse, in particolare, della giustizia riparativa.
Eusebi, L., Colant omnes quemque. Tornare all’essenziale dopo il ddl Zan, <<JUS>>, 2021; LXVIII (2): 287-306. [doi:10.26350/004084_000124] [http://hdl.handle.net/10807/200340]
Colant omnes quemque. Tornare all’essenziale dopo il ddl Zan
Eusebi, Luciano
2021
Abstract
This essay takes account of the draft law aimed at tightening up the punishment for crimes committed on grounds of the victim’s sexual orientation or disability. In addition, it introduces a new hate crime for these reasons, extending to the above scope the offenses concerning discrimination on ‘racial, ethnic, or religious’ grounds. As known, this draft law wasn’t approved by the Italian senate. In relation to this project, the Author critically evaluates the traditional use of the threat of penal sanctions, which ends up assuming promotional purposes of certain life choices rather than contributing to the growth of a social climate of respect towards all. It is stated that this outcome would be better achieved through restorative justice. Furthermore, the lack of determination of the draft provisions and the delicate problems of the relationship between an unspecified case of discrimination and the constitutional principle of freedom of expression are highlighted.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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