Background: Cardiovascular complications represent the major cause of morbidity and mortality of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. In particular, peripheral artery disease (PAD) represents a frequent T2DM vascular complication and a risk factor for the development of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). Among adipokines, omentin-1 serum levels are reduced in T2DM patients with PAD and are inversely related to disease severity. Objective: To study the relationship between omentin-1 levels, at baseline, with outcomes after endovascular procedures in T2DM patients with PAD and chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI). Research design and methods: We enrolled for our prospective non-randomized study, 207 T2DM patients with PAD and CLTI, requiring revascularization. Omentin-1 serum levels were collected before revascularization and patients incidence outcomes were evaluated at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months. Results: Omentin-1 was reduced in patients with more severe disease (27.24 ± 4.83 vs 30.82 ± 5.48 ng/mL, p < 0.001). Overall, 84 MACE and 96 major adverse limb events (MALE) occurred during the 12-month follow-up. We observed that omentin-1 levels were lower in patients with MACE (26.02 ± 4.05 vs 31.33 ± 5.29 ng/mL, p < 0.001) and MALE (26.67 ± 4.21 vs 31.34 ± 5.54 ng/mL, p < 0.001). The association between omentin-1, MACE and MALE remained significant after adjusting for major risk factors in a multivariate analysis. Receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve using omentin-1 levels predicted incidence events (area under the curve = 0.80). Conclusions: We demonstrated that reduced omentin-1 levels, at baseline, are related with worse vascular outcomes in T2DM patients with PAD and CLTI undergoing an endovascular procedure.

Biscetti, F., Nardella, E., Rando, M. M., Cecchini, A. L., Angelini, F., Cina, A., Iezzi, R., Filipponi, M., Santoliquido, A., Pitocco, D., Landolfi, R., Flex, A., Association between omentin-1 and major cardiovascular events after lower extremity endovascular revascularization in diabetic patients: A prospective cohort study, <<CARDIOVASCULAR DIABETOLOGY>>, 2020; 19 (1): 1-10. [doi:10.1186/s12933-020-01151-z] [http://hdl.handle.net/10807/177899]

Association between omentin-1 and major cardiovascular events after lower extremity endovascular revascularization in diabetic patients: A prospective cohort study

Biscetti, Federico
Primo
;
Nardella, Elisabetta
Secondo
;
Cecchini, Andrea Leonardo;Cina, Alessandro;Iezzi, Roberto;Santoliquido, Angelo;Pitocco, Dario;Landolfi, Raffaele
Penultimo
;
Flex, Andrea
Ultimo
2020

Abstract

Background: Cardiovascular complications represent the major cause of morbidity and mortality of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. In particular, peripheral artery disease (PAD) represents a frequent T2DM vascular complication and a risk factor for the development of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). Among adipokines, omentin-1 serum levels are reduced in T2DM patients with PAD and are inversely related to disease severity. Objective: To study the relationship between omentin-1 levels, at baseline, with outcomes after endovascular procedures in T2DM patients with PAD and chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI). Research design and methods: We enrolled for our prospective non-randomized study, 207 T2DM patients with PAD and CLTI, requiring revascularization. Omentin-1 serum levels were collected before revascularization and patients incidence outcomes were evaluated at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months. Results: Omentin-1 was reduced in patients with more severe disease (27.24 ± 4.83 vs 30.82 ± 5.48 ng/mL, p < 0.001). Overall, 84 MACE and 96 major adverse limb events (MALE) occurred during the 12-month follow-up. We observed that omentin-1 levels were lower in patients with MACE (26.02 ± 4.05 vs 31.33 ± 5.29 ng/mL, p < 0.001) and MALE (26.67 ± 4.21 vs 31.34 ± 5.54 ng/mL, p < 0.001). The association between omentin-1, MACE and MALE remained significant after adjusting for major risk factors in a multivariate analysis. Receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve using omentin-1 levels predicted incidence events (area under the curve = 0.80). Conclusions: We demonstrated that reduced omentin-1 levels, at baseline, are related with worse vascular outcomes in T2DM patients with PAD and CLTI undergoing an endovascular procedure.
2020
Inglese
Biscetti, F., Nardella, E., Rando, M. M., Cecchini, A. L., Angelini, F., Cina, A., Iezzi, R., Filipponi, M., Santoliquido, A., Pitocco, D., Landolfi, R., Flex, A., Association between omentin-1 and major cardiovascular events after lower extremity endovascular revascularization in diabetic patients: A prospective cohort study, <<CARDIOVASCULAR DIABETOLOGY>>, 2020; 19 (1): 1-10. [doi:10.1186/s12933-020-01151-z] [http://hdl.handle.net/10807/177899]
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10807/177899
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