In this paper we estimate the relationship between urban sprawl and a measure of air quality, namely the number of days in which the PM10 concentration exceeds safeguard limits in European Union cities. Building on a multidimensional representation of sprawl, the paper employs several indicators to account for built-up area development, population density, and residential discontinuity. The paper employs generalised additive models to disentangle the non-linear effects in the variables and the interaction effects of the three sprawl dimensions. A significant and robust effect of urban morphology emerges after controlling for socio-economic, demographic, and climatic factors and the geographical location of the city. We find that urban sprawl impacts positively on pollutant concentration, but the effect is highly context-specific because of threshold effects and interactions.

Cappelli, F., Guastella, G., Pareglio, S., Urban sprawl and air quality in European Cities: an empirical assessment, <<AESTIMUM>>, 2021; (N/A): N/A-N/A. [doi:10.13128/aestim-10046] [https://hdl.handle.net/10807/176517]

Urban sprawl and air quality in European Cities: an empirical assessment

Guastella, Giovanni
;
Pareglio, Stefano
Ultimo
2021

Abstract

In this paper we estimate the relationship between urban sprawl and a measure of air quality, namely the number of days in which the PM10 concentration exceeds safeguard limits in European Union cities. Building on a multidimensional representation of sprawl, the paper employs several indicators to account for built-up area development, population density, and residential discontinuity. The paper employs generalised additive models to disentangle the non-linear effects in the variables and the interaction effects of the three sprawl dimensions. A significant and robust effect of urban morphology emerges after controlling for socio-economic, demographic, and climatic factors and the geographical location of the city. We find that urban sprawl impacts positively on pollutant concentration, but the effect is highly context-specific because of threshold effects and interactions.
2021
Inglese
Cappelli, F., Guastella, G., Pareglio, S., Urban sprawl and air quality in European Cities: an empirical assessment, <<AESTIMUM>>, 2021; (N/A): N/A-N/A. [doi:10.13128/aestim-10046] [https://hdl.handle.net/10807/176517]
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10807/176517
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