This article analyses two of the Islamic State’s propaganda videos portraying the British journalist John Cantlie, kidnapped by the IS in 2012. The videos promote everyday life in the areas controlled by the IS, with a language truly resembling that used by the BBC. Drawing on Bauman’s postmodern propaganda, on studies by Baudrillard, Uva and others on the relationships between reality and representation, and on the concept of remediation, the article applies multimodal analysis to two of Cantlie’s videos. By historically contextualising the results, it illustrates that, like other terror organizations and like the IS in the past, these videos re-mediate other languages – in this case that of the BBC, which is particularly credible for the Western public – in order to legitimise their propagandistic messages while overlapping and weakening Western journalistic languag. Ultimately, however, the IS «simulacrize» a simulacre, recognising the BBC’s value and the political-economic model that it implies.
Questo articolo analizza i video della propaganda Isis con il giornalista britannico John Cantlie, rapito dai terroristi islamici nel 2012. Le clip esaltano la vita di tutti i giorni nelle zone controllate dall’Isis, ma con un linguaggio simile a quello della BBC. Supportato da teorie sulla propaganda postmoderna di Bauman, sul legame tra immagini e reale di Boudrillard, Uva e altri, e sul concetto di rimediazione, l’articolo applica l’analisi multimodiale a due di questi filmati. Contestualizzando i risultati in senso storico, emerge che come altre organizzazioni terroristiche e lo stesso Isis in passato, questi filmati ri-mediano altri linguaggi, in questo caso quello, credibilissimo in occidente, della Bbc, al fine di legittimare il proprio messaggio propagandistico e sovrapporsi al linguaggio giornalistico britannico, indebolendolo. Ma in realtà, l’Isis ha finito per fare il simulacro di un simulacro, riconoscendo il valore della Bbc e il modello economico-politico che esso implica
Buscemi, F. M. M., Il simulacro della Bbc. Il linguaggio della propaganda Isis nei filmati con John Cantlie, <<CINEMA E STORIA>>, 2020; 2020 (1): 145-162 [http://hdl.handle.net/10807/156093]
Il simulacro della Bbc. Il linguaggio della propaganda Isis nei filmati con John Cantlie
Buscemi, Francesco Massimo Maria
2020
Abstract
This article analyses two of the Islamic State’s propaganda videos portraying the British journalist John Cantlie, kidnapped by the IS in 2012. The videos promote everyday life in the areas controlled by the IS, with a language truly resembling that used by the BBC. Drawing on Bauman’s postmodern propaganda, on studies by Baudrillard, Uva and others on the relationships between reality and representation, and on the concept of remediation, the article applies multimodal analysis to two of Cantlie’s videos. By historically contextualising the results, it illustrates that, like other terror organizations and like the IS in the past, these videos re-mediate other languages – in this case that of the BBC, which is particularly credible for the Western public – in order to legitimise their propagandistic messages while overlapping and weakening Western journalistic languag. Ultimately, however, the IS «simulacrize» a simulacre, recognising the BBC’s value and the political-economic model that it implies.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.