Our paper presents the results of the recent excavations in the two churches of Adulis (Eritrea), already known since Paribeni’s investigations in 1907: the church in the central northern sector of the town – the so called ‘Altar of the Sun’ – and the church located at its eastern border. Our analysis will be centered around the following main points: chronology and function of the churces; architectural patterns in the organization of the space; possible import of lithurgical furnishing from the Eastern Mediterrenean. The two christian buildings will be examined in relation with the global ecclesiastical organization of the town, taking into account also other evidence such as a comparative analysis with one more church existing in Adulis (already discovered in 1868 by the British Museum), likely to be the town’s cathedral.
Il contributo presentai i risultati delle recenti campagne di scavo nelle due chiese di Adulis (Eritrea) già note dai ritrovamenti di Roberto Paribeni del 1907: la chiesa nel settore centro-settentrionale della città – la cosiddetta Ara del Sole – e la chiesa al limite orientale. L’analisi delle evidenze punta a chiarire cronologia e funzione dei due monumenti, nonché i modelli nell’organizzazione degli spazi e l’importazione di elementi dell’arredo liturgico dal Mediterraneo orientale. Questi due edifici di culto cristiani verranno inoltre letti in relazione all’organizzazione ecclesiastica complessiva della città, considerando altre testimonianze quali, in primo luogo, la terza chiesa nota, verosimilmente con funzione di cattedrale, già indagata nel 1868 dal British Museum.
Massa, S., Giostra, C., The Christianization of Adulis in Light of the Material Evidence, in Stories of Globalisation: The Red Sea and the Persian Gulf from Late Prehistory to Early Modernity, Seventh international Red Sea conference, (Napoli, 26-30 May 2015), Brill Academic Publishers, Boston 2018: 314-352 [http://hdl.handle.net/10807/133509]
The Christianization of Adulis in Light of the Material Evidence
Giostra, Caterina
2018
Abstract
Our paper presents the results of the recent excavations in the two churches of Adulis (Eritrea), already known since Paribeni’s investigations in 1907: the church in the central northern sector of the town – the so called ‘Altar of the Sun’ – and the church located at its eastern border. Our analysis will be centered around the following main points: chronology and function of the churces; architectural patterns in the organization of the space; possible import of lithurgical furnishing from the Eastern Mediterrenean. The two christian buildings will be examined in relation with the global ecclesiastical organization of the town, taking into account also other evidence such as a comparative analysis with one more church existing in Adulis (already discovered in 1868 by the British Museum), likely to be the town’s cathedral.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.