Introduction Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is effective for some neurological and psychiatric conditions. Idiopathic delayed-onset edema (IDE) surrounding the leads has been anecdotally reported. The etiology, predisposing factors and prognosis of this complication are unknown. We present a multicenter case series of patients with IDE, and a systematic literature review, aimed at defining the pathophysiology and identifying appropriate treatment strategies. Methods IDE was defined as edema along the DBS lead, occurring ≥72 h postoperatively, in absence of trauma, vascular events or infection. Information on patients with IDE was collected in a standardized way. A systematic search was performed in Pubmed. Results Twelve new patients presenting with 14 episodes of IDE are described. From the literature, 38 patients were identified. No common surgical aspects or patient-related factors were identified as risk predictors for the onset of IDE. Symptoms included deterioration of the stimulation effect, seizures and focal neurological signs. Although the condition is self-limiting, with symptoms resolution in 28.5 days on average, three patients underwent surgical revision and seven received antibiotics. Conclusions IDE is a rare complication of DBS procedures, presenting from few days to months after surgery. Symptoms can be mild and not-specific, and the condition is self-limiting. The diagnosis of IDE is made after exclusion of vascular events or infections. The pathophysiology is still unexplained. The recognition of this complication can help avoiding unnecessary surgical procedures (system explantation) and antibiotic treatment.

De Cuba, C. M. K. E., Albanese, A., Antonini, A., Cossu, G., Deuschl, G., Eleopra, R., Galati, A., Hoffmann, C. F. E., Knudsen, K., Landi, A., Lanotte, M. M. R., Marcante, A., Mosch, A., Pilleri, M., Reich, M. M., Ricchi, V., Rinaldo, S., Romito, L. M. A., Saba, F. S., Sacristan, H. E., Schuurman, P. R., Trezza, A., Van Den Munckhof, P., Volkmann, J., Zibetti, M., Contarino, M. F., Idiopathic delayed-onset edema surrounding deep brain stimulation leads: Insights from a case series and systematic literature review, <<PARKINSONISM & RELATED DISORDERS>>, 2016; 32 (N/A): 108-115. [doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2016.09.007] [http://hdl.handle.net/10807/125937]

Idiopathic delayed-onset edema surrounding deep brain stimulation leads: Insights from a case series and systematic literature review

Albanese, Alberto;Romito, Luigi Michele Antonio;Contarino, Maria Fiorella
2016

Abstract

Introduction Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is effective for some neurological and psychiatric conditions. Idiopathic delayed-onset edema (IDE) surrounding the leads has been anecdotally reported. The etiology, predisposing factors and prognosis of this complication are unknown. We present a multicenter case series of patients with IDE, and a systematic literature review, aimed at defining the pathophysiology and identifying appropriate treatment strategies. Methods IDE was defined as edema along the DBS lead, occurring ≥72 h postoperatively, in absence of trauma, vascular events or infection. Information on patients with IDE was collected in a standardized way. A systematic search was performed in Pubmed. Results Twelve new patients presenting with 14 episodes of IDE are described. From the literature, 38 patients were identified. No common surgical aspects or patient-related factors were identified as risk predictors for the onset of IDE. Symptoms included deterioration of the stimulation effect, seizures and focal neurological signs. Although the condition is self-limiting, with symptoms resolution in 28.5 days on average, three patients underwent surgical revision and seven received antibiotics. Conclusions IDE is a rare complication of DBS procedures, presenting from few days to months after surgery. Symptoms can be mild and not-specific, and the condition is self-limiting. The diagnosis of IDE is made after exclusion of vascular events or infections. The pathophysiology is still unexplained. The recognition of this complication can help avoiding unnecessary surgical procedures (system explantation) and antibiotic treatment.
2016
Inglese
De Cuba, C. M. K. E., Albanese, A., Antonini, A., Cossu, G., Deuschl, G., Eleopra, R., Galati, A., Hoffmann, C. F. E., Knudsen, K., Landi, A., Lanotte, M. M. R., Marcante, A., Mosch, A., Pilleri, M., Reich, M. M., Ricchi, V., Rinaldo, S., Romito, L. M. A., Saba, F. S., Sacristan, H. E., Schuurman, P. R., Trezza, A., Van Den Munckhof, P., Volkmann, J., Zibetti, M., Contarino, M. F., Idiopathic delayed-onset edema surrounding deep brain stimulation leads: Insights from a case series and systematic literature review, <<PARKINSONISM & RELATED DISORDERS>>, 2016; 32 (N/A): 108-115. [doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2016.09.007] [http://hdl.handle.net/10807/125937]
File in questo prodotto:
Non ci sono file associati a questo prodotto.

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10807/125937
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? 3
  • Scopus 21
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? 21
social impact