The article makes an overview of the distinctive dramaturgical features of American TV series, focusing on the narrative revolution triggered by seminal shows like “Hill Street Blues” and, subsequently, “ER”, “Friends”, “Dawson’s Creek”, etc.. It is argued that the best criterion to analyze the different genres of these productions is to consider which rhetorical devices show runners has adopted in order to create characters who can stimulate at the same time viewers’ admiration and compassion. Mixing a semiotic approach with a screenwriting perspective, the article sketches a map in which each genre is presented with the key of its specific persuasive and emotional power. The new generation of procedural shows appear to count on characters who feel guilty for neglecting their families, but can’t find a remedy to their existential condition: in fact, it would mean giving up being the dedicated heroes whom society needs in hospitals and in police districts. Modern teen drama is based instead on characters who, under the surface of an adolescent body and of a teenager life, are endowed with adult minds, facing adult problems and crises. And the bohemian style of life of young adults characters in contemporary sitcoms is supported by emphasizing how insecure human relations and values are outside the group of friends. The article highlights the ideological implications of these dramaturgical devices.
L’articolo traccia una panoramica delle costanti drammaturgiche che caratterizzano la serialità americana, concentrandosi sulla rivoluzione narrativa innescata da titoli seminali come “Hill Street Blues” e, successivamente, “ER”, “Friends” e “Dawson’s Creek”. Come criterio di analisi dei diversi generi di serie si argomenta la validità della messa in luce di quali soluzioni retorico-narrative gli show runner adottino al fine di creare personaggi capaci di stimolare nello spettatore allo stesso tempo compassione e ammirazione. Integrando così l’approccio semiotico con la prospettiva della sceneggiatura, l’articolo propone un modello di mappatura in cui ogni genere è situato mettendone in evidenza la specifica forza persuasiva ed emozionale. In questo modo, la nuova generazione di serie procedurali poliziesche e ospedaliere risulta essere basata su personaggi gravati dal senso di colpa per la propria assenza dalla famiglia, ma impossibilitati a risolvere la propria esistenza perché a quella colpa li obbliga l’eroismo che la società chiede loro sul lavoro, negli ospedali come nei distretti di polizia. Diversamente, i teen drama contemporanei fanno leva su personaggi che nascondono, sotto la superficie di un corpo e di una vita da adolescente, una psiche e problematiche adulte. Ancora, lo stile di vita bohemien dei personaggi giovani-adulti delle sitcom più recenti è sostenuto dal racconto enfatizzando ed esagerando l’insicurezza dei rapporti umani e dei valori al di fuori del gruppo di amici. L’articolo considera le implicazioni ideologiche di tutte queste soluzioni retoriche.
Braga, P., La media serialità americana, in Bettetini, G., Fumagalli, A., Braga, P. (ed.), Le logiche della televisione, Franco Angeli, Milano 2004: 257- 285 [http://hdl.handle.net/10807/37162]
La media serialità americana
Braga, Paolo
2004
Abstract
The article makes an overview of the distinctive dramaturgical features of American TV series, focusing on the narrative revolution triggered by seminal shows like “Hill Street Blues” and, subsequently, “ER”, “Friends”, “Dawson’s Creek”, etc.. It is argued that the best criterion to analyze the different genres of these productions is to consider which rhetorical devices show runners has adopted in order to create characters who can stimulate at the same time viewers’ admiration and compassion. Mixing a semiotic approach with a screenwriting perspective, the article sketches a map in which each genre is presented with the key of its specific persuasive and emotional power. The new generation of procedural shows appear to count on characters who feel guilty for neglecting their families, but can’t find a remedy to their existential condition: in fact, it would mean giving up being the dedicated heroes whom society needs in hospitals and in police districts. Modern teen drama is based instead on characters who, under the surface of an adolescent body and of a teenager life, are endowed with adult minds, facing adult problems and crises. And the bohemian style of life of young adults characters in contemporary sitcoms is supported by emphasizing how insecure human relations and values are outside the group of friends. The article highlights the ideological implications of these dramaturgical devices.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.