Public transportation and transit safety in Italy, Europe

Italy's public transport system, though extensive and diverse, faces persistent challenges related to safety, crime, and perceived insecurity. While urban networks are dense and interconnected, issues such as vandalism, pickpocketing, and harassment—particularly affecting women and vulnerable users—remain widespread. Surveys indicate low satisfaction and safety perceptions compared to European averages. Environmental and temporal factors, including poor lighting and isolation, further heighten fear among users. In response, recent policies integrate Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) principles, surveillance technologies such as CCTV and body-worn cameras, and staff training in de-escalation and self-defence. However, the absence of a unified national framework and limited adoption of data-driven approaches weaken overall effectiveness. Ensuring both actual and perceived safety remains central to restoring public confidence and promoting sustainable mobility in Italy.