This article outlines the initial stages of an interdisciplinary research project combining archaeology, theatre studies, and digital humanities. The project aims to explore the potential of the skullcap masks found in the Diana necropolis in Lipari, which were initially reproduced in real scale, then digitally reconstructed and handcrafted to a wearable size with the utmost fidelity. These masks are being investigated for their potential use as performative tools in contemporary staging of ancient tragedies, inspired by the three-actor acting system. While the artefacts’ original ritual function is clear, their iconography strongly recalls the world of theatre, prompting questions about the relationship between funerary practices and stage representation. The research involved a process that started with a dramaturgical study of Aeschylus’s Prometheus Bound and led to the selection of eight mask models from among approximately five hundred known examples, which were then reconstructed for theatrical experimentation. The project’s innovation lies in its use of the Lipari models as the basis for a theatrical work in the tragic genre, and in the choice of Prometheus Bound. The dramaturgical peculiarities of this work guided the ‘counterintuitive’ selection of masks, which are designed to convey the text’s meanings. The ultimate aim is not to demonstrate an original theatrical use of the artefacts, but rather to collect experimental data on their performative use in a contemporary context. This will contribute to a conceptualisation of the ancient ‘shell mask’ as an autonomous iconographic and functional typology situated at the intersection of ritual and theatre.
L’articolo presenta i primi sviluppi di un progetto di ricerca interdisciplinare che intreccia archeologia, studi teatrali e digital humanities. L’obiettivo è sperimentare se le mascherine a calotta rinvenute nella necropoli Diana di Lipari, riprodotte inizialmente in scala reale, ma poi ricostruite digitalmente e infine artigianalmente a grandezza indossabile, con la massima fedeltà possibile, possano essere impiegate come strumenti performativi nella messa in scena contemporanea di una tragedia antica, secondo il sistema di recitazione con tre attori. Pur essendo indubbia la funzione rituale originaria dei reperti, la loro iconografia richiama fortemente il mondo teatrale, ponendo domande sul possibile rapporto tra dimensione funeraria e rappresentazione scenica. La ricerca ha previsto un percorso che, a partire dallo studio drammaturgico del Prometeo Incatenato di Eschilo, ha portato alla selezione di otto modelli di maschera – tra circa cinquecento esemplari noti – e alla loro ricostruzione in vista di una sperimentazione teatrale. L’innovazione del progetto risiede da un lato nell’uso inedito dei modellini di Lipari come base per un lavoro scenico sul genere tragico, dall’altro nella scelta del Prometeo Incatenato, la cui peculiarità drammaturgica ha orientato una selezione volutamente ‘controintuitiva’ delle maschere, pensata per veicolare i significati del testo. L’intento finale non è dimostrare un uso teatrale originario dei reperti, ma raccogliere dati sperimentali sul loro impiego performativo in ambito contemporaneo. Tale raccolta potrà contribuire a una più precisa concettualizzazione della ‘maschera a calotta’ come tipologia iconografica e funzionale autonoma, collocata al crocevia tra ritualità e teatro.
Matelli, E., Maschere della necropoli Diana di Lipari per un’interpretazione del Prometeo Incatenato di Eschilo, in Matelli Elisabett, M. E. (ed.), Maschere tra ritualità e teatro, archeologia e digitalizzazione. Indagini interdisciplinari, Vita e Pensiero, Milano, Milano 2026: 149- 191. 10.26350/9788834361306_000149 [https://hdl.handle.net/10807/336855]
Maschere della necropoli Diana di Lipari per un’interpretazione del Prometeo Incatenato di Eschilo
Matelli, Elisabetta
2026
Abstract
This article outlines the initial stages of an interdisciplinary research project combining archaeology, theatre studies, and digital humanities. The project aims to explore the potential of the skullcap masks found in the Diana necropolis in Lipari, which were initially reproduced in real scale, then digitally reconstructed and handcrafted to a wearable size with the utmost fidelity. These masks are being investigated for their potential use as performative tools in contemporary staging of ancient tragedies, inspired by the three-actor acting system. While the artefacts’ original ritual function is clear, their iconography strongly recalls the world of theatre, prompting questions about the relationship between funerary practices and stage representation. The research involved a process that started with a dramaturgical study of Aeschylus’s Prometheus Bound and led to the selection of eight mask models from among approximately five hundred known examples, which were then reconstructed for theatrical experimentation. The project’s innovation lies in its use of the Lipari models as the basis for a theatrical work in the tragic genre, and in the choice of Prometheus Bound. The dramaturgical peculiarities of this work guided the ‘counterintuitive’ selection of masks, which are designed to convey the text’s meanings. The ultimate aim is not to demonstrate an original theatrical use of the artefacts, but rather to collect experimental data on their performative use in a contemporary context. This will contribute to a conceptualisation of the ancient ‘shell mask’ as an autonomous iconographic and functional typology situated at the intersection of ritual and theatre.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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