This volume examines the historical, religious, and cultural formation of Christian identity in the territories of Piacenza and Fidenza through the figures of Antoninus of Piacenza and Domninus of Fidenza. Combining historical analysis, hagiographical criticism, archaeology, and the study of religious memory, the book reconstructs the transition from the late Roman world to the Christian society of Late Antiquity, emphasizing the role of martyr cults in shaping urban identity, sacred topography, and collective consciousness. The opening chapters investigate the historical and religious context of Piacenza between the third and fourth centuries, a period marked by political instability, military crises, and the gradual diffusion of Christianity throughout Northern Italy. The study highlights the scarcity of early documentary evidence and examines the transformation of the Roman city into a Christian urban centre through the construction of basilicas, the emergence of episcopal authority, and the progressive decline of pagan religious structures. Particular attention is devoted to the coexistence and tension between paganism and Christianity, interpreted not as a sudden rupture but as a long process of cultural and social reorganization. A substantial section of the volume is dedicated to the figure of the military martyr in early Christian tradition and to the historiographical problem of the so-called Theban Legion. Through critical analysis of texts such as the Passio Acaunensium Martyrum of Eucherius of Lyon, the book examines how narratives of soldier martyrs developed as symbolic models of moral resistance and fidelity to conscience. The work explores the relationship between military service, imperial authority, and Christian ethics, situating Antoninus and Domninus within a broader tradition of late antique martyrdom narratives associated with the conflict between obedience to the state and loyalty to faith. The central chapters reconstruct the lives, martyrdoms, and cults of Antoninus and Domninus through the comparison of hagiographic traditions, liturgical sources, local historiography, and topographical evidence. Antoninus is presented as a martyr connected by later tradition to the Theban Legion and associated with the Christianization of the Piacenza territory, while Domninus emerges as an imperial official whose martyrdom along the Via Claudia contributed to the formation of the religious identity of Fidenza. The study analyses the narratives of their martyrdoms, the discovery and translation of their relics, and the development of the basilicas dedicated to them as centres of devotional, civic, and political life. The volume also investigates the artistic and iconographic traditions connected to both saints, examining the representation of military martyrdom in medieval and early modern visual culture. Particular attention is devoted to the Basilica of Sant’Antonino in Piacenza and the Cathedral of Fidenza, whose architectural and sculptural programs are interpreted as expressions of civic identity and religious memory. Through the study of iconography, liturgy, and local devotional practices, the book demonstrates how the cults of Antoninus and Domninus became enduring symbols of communal belonging and spiritual continuity. Ultimately, the work argues that the figures of Antoninus and Domninus cannot be understood solely as legendary saints or devotional archetypes. Rather, they represent fundamental elements in the historical construction of Christian identity in the Po Valley, revealing how martyr cults contributed to redefining urban space, political legitimacy, and collective memory between Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages.
Questo volume esamina la formazione storica, religiosa e culturale dell’identità cristiana nei territori di Piacenza e Fidenza attraverso le figure di Antonino di Piacenza e Donnino di Fidenza. Combinando analisi storica, critica agiografica, archeologia e studio della memoria religiosa, il libro ricostruisce il passaggio dal mondo romano tardoantico alla società cristiana della tarda antichità, evidenziando il ruolo dei culti martiriali nella formazione dell’identità urbana, della topografia sacra e della coscienza collettiva. I capitoli iniziali indagano il contesto storico e religioso di Piacenza tra il III e il IV secolo, un periodo segnato da instabilità politica, crisi militari e dalla graduale diffusione del cristianesimo nell’Italia settentrionale. Lo studio sottolinea la scarsità delle prime testimonianze documentarie ed esamina la trasformazione della città romana in centro urbano cristiano attraverso la costruzione delle basiliche, l’emergere dell’autorità episcopale e il progressivo declino delle strutture religiose pagane. Particolare attenzione è dedicata alla coesistenza e alla tensione tra paganesimo e cristianesimo, interpretate non come una rottura improvvisa ma come un lungo processo di riorganizzazione culturale e sociale. Una parte consistente del volume è dedicata alla figura del martire militare nella tradizione cristiana delle origini e al problema storiografico della cosiddetta Legione Tebana. Attraverso l’analisi critica di testi come la Passio Acaunensium Martyrum di Eucherio di Lione, il libro esamina come le narrazioni dei martiri soldati si siano sviluppate come modelli simbolici di resistenza morale e fedeltà alla coscienza. L’opera esplora il rapporto tra servizio militare, autorità imperiale ed etica cristiana, collocando Antonino e Donnino all’interno di una più ampia tradizione di racconti martiriali tardoantichi legati al conflitto tra obbedienza allo Stato e fedeltà alla fede. I capitoli centrali ricostruiscono le vite, i martiri e i culti di Antonino e Donnino attraverso il confronto tra tradizioni agiografiche, fonti liturgiche, storiografia locale ed evidenze topografiche. Antonino viene presentato come un martire collegato dalla tradizione successiva alla Legione Tebana e associato alla cristianizzazione del territorio piacentino, mentre Donnino emerge come funzionario imperiale il cui martirio lungo la Via Claudia contribuì alla formazione dell’identità religiosa di Fidenza. Lo studio analizza le narrazioni dei loro martiri, la scoperta e la traslazione delle reliquie e lo sviluppo delle basiliche a loro dedicate come centri di vita devozionale, civile e politica. Il volume indaga inoltre le tradizioni artistiche e iconografiche connesse a entrambi i santi, esaminando la rappresentazione del martirio militare nella cultura visiva medievale e moderna. Particolare attenzione è dedicata alla Basilica di Sant’Antonino a Piacenza e al Duomo di Fidenza, i cui programmi architettonici e scultorei vengono interpretati come espressioni di identità civica e memoria religiosa. Attraverso lo studio dell’iconografia, della liturgia e delle pratiche devozionali locali, il libro dimostra come i culti di Antonino e Donnino siano divenuti simboli duraturi di appartenenza comunitaria e continuità spirituale. In conclusione, l’opera sostiene che le figure di Antonino e Donnino non possano essere comprese soltanto come santi leggendari o archetipi devozionali. Esse rappresentano piuttosto elementi fondamentali nella costruzione storica dell’identità cristiana della valle padana, mostrando come i culti martiriali abbiano contribuito a ridefinire lo spazio urbano, la legittimità politica e la memoria collettiva tra tarda antichità e Medioevo.
Colombo, C., Tra storia e memoria. Sant'Antonino di Piacenza e San Donnino di Fidenza nella formazione dell'identità cristiana, Lir, Piacenza - Italia 2026: 93 [https://hdl.handle.net/10807/336850]
Tra storia e memoria. Sant'Antonino di Piacenza e San Donnino di Fidenza nella formazione dell'identità cristiana
Colombo, Cristian
2026
Abstract
This volume examines the historical, religious, and cultural formation of Christian identity in the territories of Piacenza and Fidenza through the figures of Antoninus of Piacenza and Domninus of Fidenza. Combining historical analysis, hagiographical criticism, archaeology, and the study of religious memory, the book reconstructs the transition from the late Roman world to the Christian society of Late Antiquity, emphasizing the role of martyr cults in shaping urban identity, sacred topography, and collective consciousness. The opening chapters investigate the historical and religious context of Piacenza between the third and fourth centuries, a period marked by political instability, military crises, and the gradual diffusion of Christianity throughout Northern Italy. The study highlights the scarcity of early documentary evidence and examines the transformation of the Roman city into a Christian urban centre through the construction of basilicas, the emergence of episcopal authority, and the progressive decline of pagan religious structures. Particular attention is devoted to the coexistence and tension between paganism and Christianity, interpreted not as a sudden rupture but as a long process of cultural and social reorganization. A substantial section of the volume is dedicated to the figure of the military martyr in early Christian tradition and to the historiographical problem of the so-called Theban Legion. Through critical analysis of texts such as the Passio Acaunensium Martyrum of Eucherius of Lyon, the book examines how narratives of soldier martyrs developed as symbolic models of moral resistance and fidelity to conscience. The work explores the relationship between military service, imperial authority, and Christian ethics, situating Antoninus and Domninus within a broader tradition of late antique martyrdom narratives associated with the conflict between obedience to the state and loyalty to faith. The central chapters reconstruct the lives, martyrdoms, and cults of Antoninus and Domninus through the comparison of hagiographic traditions, liturgical sources, local historiography, and topographical evidence. Antoninus is presented as a martyr connected by later tradition to the Theban Legion and associated with the Christianization of the Piacenza territory, while Domninus emerges as an imperial official whose martyrdom along the Via Claudia contributed to the formation of the religious identity of Fidenza. The study analyses the narratives of their martyrdoms, the discovery and translation of their relics, and the development of the basilicas dedicated to them as centres of devotional, civic, and political life. The volume also investigates the artistic and iconographic traditions connected to both saints, examining the representation of military martyrdom in medieval and early modern visual culture. Particular attention is devoted to the Basilica of Sant’Antonino in Piacenza and the Cathedral of Fidenza, whose architectural and sculptural programs are interpreted as expressions of civic identity and religious memory. Through the study of iconography, liturgy, and local devotional practices, the book demonstrates how the cults of Antoninus and Domninus became enduring symbols of communal belonging and spiritual continuity. Ultimately, the work argues that the figures of Antoninus and Domninus cannot be understood solely as legendary saints or devotional archetypes. Rather, they represent fundamental elements in the historical construction of Christian identity in the Po Valley, revealing how martyr cults contributed to redefining urban space, political legitimacy, and collective memory between Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.



