Over the past twenty-five years, dystopian narratives have undergone a significant increase in volume within the output of the international cultural industries, thus establishing themselves as one of the most significant media phenomena of the period. The present study sets out to explore the relationship – now made even more evident by institutional, economic and technological interconnections – between the literary foundations of dystopia, where it has historically taken shape, and contemporay television serial narratives. Dystopia is here understood not merely as a narrative genre or textual function, but rather as a discursive category shaped by the stakeholders who operate within cultural circuits. The argument posits that, in the transition from page to screen, it is not just the narrative content that is transferred, but also meanings and imagery are renegotiated: dystopia is thus redefined in light of a new cultural context and a medium, understood in its dual economic-industrial and symbolic-experiential dimensions, giving rise to entirely new textual forms. The first section, adopting a theoretical and methodological approach, situates the dystopian subject within the state of contemporary media forms and outlines an intermedial research framework capable of accounting for the relationship between literary tradition and the television industry, despite their differences in symbolic languages, production models and consumption practices. The result is a model for a “production-oriented intermediality” research, in which the dystopian literary text serves as a template and driving force for television textuality, with which it establishes a negotiated relationship aimed at revising, updating, and, at times, reinterpreting dystopian meanings to align with new cultural coordinates and the specific affordances of the medium. The second section of the study focuses the analysis on 21st-century American dystopian television series and the model is tested through three case studies – Brave New World, The Plot Against America, Altered Carbon – analysed using a historical-poetic framework. The focus is on the intermedial strategies employed by the series under consideration to renegotiate the semantic coordinates of their respective literary sources. These strategies encompass a range of approaches, from the realignment of imagery within the historical and cultural context of production and consumption, to the expansion of narrative universes to accomodate the aesthetics of the serial form, and the recalibration of dystopian settings imbued with particular symbolic density, such as the beginnings and endings of the works. The analysis of these case studies thus demonstrates the heuristic effectiveness of the proposed model, moving beyond the concepts of adaptation, remediation and transmediality, and shifting the focus from textual equivalence to the productive negotiation of dystopian meanings in the transition from the literary to the televisual medium.
Nel corso degli ultimi venticinque anni, le forme narrative distopiche hanno conosciuto una significativa espansione quantitativa all’interno della produzione delle industrie culturali internazionali, imponendosi come uno dei fenomeni mediali più rilevanti del periodo. Muovendo dalla proposta di intendere la distopia non come semplice genere narrativo o funzione testuale, bensì come categoria discorsiva modellata dagli stakeholder che popolano i circuiti culturali, l’elaborato esplora la relazione strutturale – oggi resa ancora più evidente dalle interconnessioni istituzionali, economiche e tecnologiche – tra le matrici letterarie della distopia, dove essa si è storicamente formata, e la serialità televisiva contemporanea. La tesi proposta è che, nel passaggio dalla pagina allo schermo, non migri esclusivamente il materiale narrativo, ma si rinegozino significati e immaginari: la distopia viene così ridefinita in funzione di un nuovo contesto culturale e di un medium, inteso nella duplice dimensione economico-industriale e simbolico-esperienziale, generando forme testuali inedite. La prima sezione, a orientamento teorico-metodologico, colloca l’oggetto distopico nello stato dell’arte delle forme mediali contemporanee e delinea un impianto di ricerca intermediale capace di rendere conto della relazione tra la tradizione letteraria e l’industria televisiva pur nelle differenze di linguaggi, modelli produttivi e protocolli di fruizione. Ne deriva un modello di “intermedialità production-oriented”, in cui il testo letterario distopico funge da matrice e motore produttivo per la testualità televisiva, con cui instaura un rapporto negoziale volto a revisionare, aggiornare e talora deviare significati e immaginari distopici per aderire a nuove coordinate culturali e alle affordance specifiche del mezzo. La seconda sezione circoscrive l’analisi al campo della serialità statunitense del XXI secolo e mette alla prova il modello attraverso tre casi di studio – Brave New World, The Plot Against America, Altered Carbon – analizzati con un apparato storico-poetico. L’attenzione si concentra sulle strategie intermediali con cui le serie in oggetto rinegoziano le coordinate semantiche delle rispettive matrici letterarie: dal riallineamento dell’immaginario al contesto storico-culturale in cui si situano produzione e fruizione, all’estensione degli universi narrativi per rispondere all’estetica seriale, fino alla ricalibratura di luoghi distopici dotati di particolare densità simbolica come gli inizi e i finali d’opera. L’analisi dei casi di studio, così, dimostra l’efficacia euristica del modello proposto, superando le logiche di adattamento, rimediazione e transmedialità e spostando il focus dall’equivalenza testuale alla negoziazione produttiva dei significati distopici nel transito dal medium letterario a quello televisivo.
Galli, Mattia, DYSTOPIA INC. MATRICI LETTERARIE E CULTURALI NELLE NARRAZIONI SERIALI DISTOPICHE CONTEMPORANEE, Scaglioni, Massimo, Carelli, Paolo, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore MILANO:Ciclo XXXVIII [https://hdl.handle.net/10807/332917]
DYSTOPIA INC. MATRICI LETTERARIE E CULTURALI NELLE NARRAZIONI SERIALI DISTOPICHE CONTEMPORANEE
Galli, Mattia
2026
Abstract
Over the past twenty-five years, dystopian narratives have undergone a significant increase in volume within the output of the international cultural industries, thus establishing themselves as one of the most significant media phenomena of the period. The present study sets out to explore the relationship – now made even more evident by institutional, economic and technological interconnections – between the literary foundations of dystopia, where it has historically taken shape, and contemporay television serial narratives. Dystopia is here understood not merely as a narrative genre or textual function, but rather as a discursive category shaped by the stakeholders who operate within cultural circuits. The argument posits that, in the transition from page to screen, it is not just the narrative content that is transferred, but also meanings and imagery are renegotiated: dystopia is thus redefined in light of a new cultural context and a medium, understood in its dual economic-industrial and symbolic-experiential dimensions, giving rise to entirely new textual forms. The first section, adopting a theoretical and methodological approach, situates the dystopian subject within the state of contemporary media forms and outlines an intermedial research framework capable of accounting for the relationship between literary tradition and the television industry, despite their differences in symbolic languages, production models and consumption practices. The result is a model for a “production-oriented intermediality” research, in which the dystopian literary text serves as a template and driving force for television textuality, with which it establishes a negotiated relationship aimed at revising, updating, and, at times, reinterpreting dystopian meanings to align with new cultural coordinates and the specific affordances of the medium. The second section of the study focuses the analysis on 21st-century American dystopian television series and the model is tested through three case studies – Brave New World, The Plot Against America, Altered Carbon – analysed using a historical-poetic framework. The focus is on the intermedial strategies employed by the series under consideration to renegotiate the semantic coordinates of their respective literary sources. These strategies encompass a range of approaches, from the realignment of imagery within the historical and cultural context of production and consumption, to the expansion of narrative universes to accomodate the aesthetics of the serial form, and the recalibration of dystopian settings imbued with particular symbolic density, such as the beginnings and endings of the works. The analysis of these case studies thus demonstrates the heuristic effectiveness of the proposed model, moving beyond the concepts of adaptation, remediation and transmediality, and shifting the focus from textual equivalence to the productive negotiation of dystopian meanings in the transition from the literary to the televisual medium.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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