This research investigates the role of mobile technologies in reshaping the boundaries between work and family life and examines their implications for individual well-being and performance across both domains. Positioned within the broader debate on work–life balance and digital transformation, the study integrates the Conservation of Resources Theory and Boundary Theory to provide a multidimensional understanding of how personal resources are consumed and regenerated in digitally mediated contexts. The study develops and empirically tests a quantitative model exploring the effects of Technology Intrusion — defined as the use of mobile technologies for work-related purposes outside regular working hours — on two mediating variables: Family-related Guilt and Task Closure. These mediators, in turn, influence family-domain outcomes (Non-work Performance and Non-work Exhaustion) and work-domain outcomes (Productivity and Engagement), respectively. Boundary Management Tactics are introduced as a moderating variable. Data were collected from a sample of 150 U.S.-based employees living with a partner. Findings reveal the ambivalent nature of Technology Intrusion. On the one hand, it enhances perceived productivity and engagement by enabling task completion beyond standard working hours. On the other hand, it increases feelings of guilt toward the family, reduces non-work performance, and contributes to emotional exhaustion in the family domain. Boundary management strategies mitigate negative outcomes but may simultaneously reduce perceived work-related benefits. The study contributes theoretically by clarifying the mechanisms through which digital hyperconnectivity simultaneously fosters empowerment and resource depletion. From managerial and educational perspectives, it provides actionable insights for designing organizational policies and training interventions to promote more conscious and generative use of technology. Ultimately, the research emphasizes the importance of recognizing individuals as whole persons — workers and family members — within sustainable organizational and social systems.
Il presente lavoro indaga il ruolo delle tecnologie mobili nella ridefinizione dei confini tra vita lavorativa e vita familiare, analizzandone le implicazioni sul benessere individuale e sulla performance (lavorativa e non) nei due domini. Inserendosi nel dibattito sul work–life balance e sulle trasformazioni organizzative dell’era digitale, lo studio assume come cornice teorica la Conservation of Resources Theory e la Boundary Theory, proponendo una lettura integrata dei processi di consumo e rigenerazione delle risorse personali. In particolare, il lavoro sviluppa e testa un modello quantitativo che esplora gli effetti della Technology Intrusion — intesa come utilizzo delle tecnologie mobili per scopi lavorativi fuori dall’orario canonico — su due dimensioni importanti: il Family-related Guilt e la Task Closure. Tali variabili mediano, rispettivamente, gli esiti nel dominio familiare (Non-work Performance e Non-work Exhaustion) e nel dominio lavorativo (Productivity ed Engagement). Il modello include inoltre le Boundary Management Tactics come variabile moderatrice. L’indagine empirica, condotta su un campione di 150 lavoratori statunitensi con partner convivente, evidenzia un effetto ambivalente della Technology Intrusion. Da un lato, essa aumenta la percezione di produttività e di engagement grazie alla possibilità di chiudere task lavorativi anche fuori orario; dall’altro, incrementa il senso di colpa nei confronti della famiglia e contribuisce a una riduzione della performance extra-lavorativa e a un aumento dell’esaurimento emotivo nel dominio familiare. Le strategie individuali di gestione dei confini si rivelano in grado di attenuare gli effetti negativi, ma anche di ridurre parzialmente i benefici percepiti in ambito lavorativo. Il contributo della ricerca è duplice. Sul piano teorico, amplia la comprensione dei meccanismi attraverso cui l’iperconnessione digitale genera simultaneamente empowerment ed erosione delle risorse. Sul piano manageriale e pedagogico, offre indicazioni per la costruzione di pratiche organizzative e formative orientate a un uso più consapevole e generativo della tecnologia, valorizzando la persona nella sua interezza — lavoratore e membro di una famiglia — in una prospettiva di sostenibilità organizzativa e sociale.
Paolino, Emilia, TECNOLOGIA, LAVORO, INDIVIDUO E FAMIGLIA: LE MOBILE TECHNOLOGIES COME SPAZIO PER COMPRENDERE LE POTENZIALITA' DI ALLEANZA E CONFLITTO TRA LA VITA FAMILIARE E IL LAVORO, Rivoltella, Pier Cesare, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore MILANO:Ciclo XXXVIII [https://hdl.handle.net/10807/332137]
TECNOLOGIA, LAVORO, INDIVIDUO E FAMIGLIA: LE MOBILE TECHNOLOGIES COME SPAZIO PER COMPRENDERE LE POTENZIALITA' DI ALLEANZA E CONFLITTO TRA LA VITA FAMILIARE E IL LAVORO
Paolino, Emilia
2026
Abstract
This research investigates the role of mobile technologies in reshaping the boundaries between work and family life and examines their implications for individual well-being and performance across both domains. Positioned within the broader debate on work–life balance and digital transformation, the study integrates the Conservation of Resources Theory and Boundary Theory to provide a multidimensional understanding of how personal resources are consumed and regenerated in digitally mediated contexts. The study develops and empirically tests a quantitative model exploring the effects of Technology Intrusion — defined as the use of mobile technologies for work-related purposes outside regular working hours — on two mediating variables: Family-related Guilt and Task Closure. These mediators, in turn, influence family-domain outcomes (Non-work Performance and Non-work Exhaustion) and work-domain outcomes (Productivity and Engagement), respectively. Boundary Management Tactics are introduced as a moderating variable. Data were collected from a sample of 150 U.S.-based employees living with a partner. Findings reveal the ambivalent nature of Technology Intrusion. On the one hand, it enhances perceived productivity and engagement by enabling task completion beyond standard working hours. On the other hand, it increases feelings of guilt toward the family, reduces non-work performance, and contributes to emotional exhaustion in the family domain. Boundary management strategies mitigate negative outcomes but may simultaneously reduce perceived work-related benefits. The study contributes theoretically by clarifying the mechanisms through which digital hyperconnectivity simultaneously fosters empowerment and resource depletion. From managerial and educational perspectives, it provides actionable insights for designing organizational policies and training interventions to promote more conscious and generative use of technology. Ultimately, the research emphasizes the importance of recognizing individuals as whole persons — workers and family members — within sustainable organizational and social systems.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
tesiphd_completa_PAOLINO.pdf
non disponibili
Tipologia file ?:
Tesi di dottorato
Licenza:
Creative commons
Dimensione
1.77 MB
Formato
Adobe PDF
|
1.77 MB | Adobe PDF | Visualizza/Apri |
I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.



