For a long time, terms such as profanation, robbery and looting were applied unambiguously to ‘disturbed’ Early Medieval Barbarian tombs, also with reference to legislation of the period. The expression ‘grave robbing’ is now being replaced by ‘reopening’, ‘secondary intervention’ or ‘manipulation’. The assumption of illicit reopening for economic gain is now compared with a wider range of interpretations, ranging from the (de)legitimization of ancestors and descendants to regular funerary practices in the context of rites of passage. This international conference has brought to Italy reflections on this matter, complexity both materially and with regard to its significance. The volume documents the debate that has developed north of the Alps, addressing methodological issues, including examples of taphonomic and archaeo-thanatological analysis, comparing case studies from much of Europe – from Italy to Scandinavia and the British Isles to Romania – and reconsiders the basic issue. When and how did each grave reopening occur? How were objects and the remains of the dead treated? What was the attitude of people’s continued interaction with interred bodies? But above all: what should we pay attention to during future excavations in order to be able to answer these questions and ask new ones?

Per molto tempo, le tombe “disturbate” di ambito barbarico sono state descritte con termini come sacrilegio, furto o saccheggio e sono state valutate in modo univoco; ciò ha trovato riferimenti anche nella legislazione dell'epoca. L’espressione “furto in tomba” sta oggi lasciando il posto a “riapertura”, “intervento secondario” o “manipolazione”. L’assunto dell'apertura illecita per vantaggio economico si confronta oggi con un più ampio spettro di interpretazioni, che vanno dalla (de)legittimazione di antenati e discendenti a regolari pratiche funerarie nell’ambito di riti di passaggio. L’incontro internazionale ha voluto portare anche in Italia la riflessione su questa complessità, materiale e di significato. Nel volume si riporta il dibattito maturato Oltralpe, si affrontano questioni metodologiche, includendo esempi di analisi tafonomica e archeo-tanatologica, vengono confrontati casi di studio da gran parte dell’Europa, dall'Italia alla Scandinavia e dalle Isole Britanniche alla Romania, si rilegge la fonte normativa. Quando e come è avvenuta una riapertura? Come venivano trattati gli oggetti e i resti del defunto? Con quale atteggiamento si continuava a interagire con gli inumati? Ma soprattutto: a cosa dovremmo prestare attenzione durante gli scavi futuri per poter rispondere a queste domande e porne di nuove?

Giostra, C., Aspöck, E., Winger, D. (eds.), Furto e ritualità? Riaprire le sepolture nell’alto medioevo, SAP - Società Archeologica s.r.l., Mantova 2024: 200 [https://hdl.handle.net/10807/301860]

Furto e ritualità? Riaprire le sepolture nell’alto medioevo

Giostra, Caterina
Primo
;
2024

Abstract

For a long time, terms such as profanation, robbery and looting were applied unambiguously to ‘disturbed’ Early Medieval Barbarian tombs, also with reference to legislation of the period. The expression ‘grave robbing’ is now being replaced by ‘reopening’, ‘secondary intervention’ or ‘manipulation’. The assumption of illicit reopening for economic gain is now compared with a wider range of interpretations, ranging from the (de)legitimization of ancestors and descendants to regular funerary practices in the context of rites of passage. This international conference has brought to Italy reflections on this matter, complexity both materially and with regard to its significance. The volume documents the debate that has developed north of the Alps, addressing methodological issues, including examples of taphonomic and archaeo-thanatological analysis, comparing case studies from much of Europe – from Italy to Scandinavia and the British Isles to Romania – and reconsiders the basic issue. When and how did each grave reopening occur? How were objects and the remains of the dead treated? What was the attitude of people’s continued interaction with interred bodies? But above all: what should we pay attention to during future excavations in order to be able to answer these questions and ask new ones?
2024
Italiano
Alison Klevnäs, Astrid A. Noterman, Edeltraud Aspöck, Stephanie Zintl, Thomas Belling, Daniel Winger, Alpár Dobos, Caterina Giostra, Ileana Micarelli, Caterina Vergine, Frank Siegmund, Thom Gobbitt, Melanie Augstein.
978-88-99547-97-4
SAP - Società Archeologica s.r.l.
Giostra, C., Aspöck, E., Winger, D. (eds.), Furto e ritualità? Riaprire le sepolture nell’alto medioevo, SAP - Società Archeologica s.r.l., Mantova 2024: 200 [https://hdl.handle.net/10807/301860]
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10807/301860
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