Exactly twenty years ago, the Iranian writer Azar Nafisi published Reading Lolita in Tehran, which soon became an international bestseller. The book tells of a secret seminar the author held with seven of her students in her living room to read and discuss Western literature, including Nabokov's Lolita. It was easy for these girls to identify with the protagonist, who had suffered the confiscation of her life and intimacy: the same fate they had suffered at the hands of the regime established by Khomeini in 1979. Thanks to this seminar and the transformative power of literature, they learned to become fully aware of their own dignity and to glimpse a strategy for survival, if not outright resistance. Nafisi's story resonates today more than ever: the same regime is bloodily suppressing the revolt of young Iranian women who are no longer willing to let others, Islamic men, decide over their lives and bodies. Nabokov's Lolita and Reading Lolita in Tehran inspire the essays collected in this book, which approach the two texts by exploring their literary, legal, political or inherent dimensions of the dynamics of abuse and manipulation. And they challenge us, like the girls in that seminar, to become readers and interpreters not only of the written page, but of real life. Because great literature, when it has an impact on existence, is capable of unpredictable effects, it can enlighten the conscience, mobilise energies, inspire actions, in Iran as elsewhere in the world, where the present of women and also of men, so urgently called into question, is at stake.

Esattamente vent’anni fa, la scrittrice iraniana Azar Nafisi pubblicava Leggere Lolita a Teheran, divenuto ben presto un best-seller internazionale. Il libro racconta di un seminario clandestino che l’autrice aveva tenuto nel salotto di casa con sette sue studentesse, per leggere e discutere di opere letterarie occidentali, tra cui Lolita di Nabokov. Fu facile per quelle ragazze identificarsi con la protagonista che aveva subito la confisca della propria vita e intimità: la stessa sorte da loro patita per mano del regime instaurato da Khomeini nel 1979. Grazie a quel seminario e alla forza trasformante della letteratura, impararono a maturare piena consapevolezza della propria dignità, a intravedere una strategia di sopravvivenza, se non di resistenza vera e propria. Il racconto della Nafisi risuona oggi più che mai attuale: quello stesso regime sta soffocando nel sangue la rivolta delle giovani iraniane non più disposte a che altri, maschi islamici, decidano della loro vita e dei loro corpi. Lolita di Nabokov e Leggere Lolita a Teheran ispirano i contributi raccolti in questo libro, che affrontano i due testi esplorandone le dimensioni letterarie, giuridiche, politiche o inerenti alle dinamiche dell’abuso e della manipolazione. E ci interpellano a farci, come le ragazze di quel seminario, lettori e interpreti non solo della pagina scritta, ma della vita reale. Perché la grande letteratura, quando impatta l’esistenza, è capace di effetti imprevedibili, può illuminare la coscienza, mobilitare energie, ispirare azioni, in Iran come altrove nel mondo, dove si gioca l’oggi delle donne e anche degli uomini, così urgentemente chiamati in causa.

Trevi, E., Manicardi, L., Mazzucato, C., Lolita, Teheran e noi, Vita e Pensiero, Milano, Milano 2023: 112 [https://hdl.handle.net/10807/256394]

Lolita, Teheran e noi

Mazzucato, Claudia
2023

Abstract

Exactly twenty years ago, the Iranian writer Azar Nafisi published Reading Lolita in Tehran, which soon became an international bestseller. The book tells of a secret seminar the author held with seven of her students in her living room to read and discuss Western literature, including Nabokov's Lolita. It was easy for these girls to identify with the protagonist, who had suffered the confiscation of her life and intimacy: the same fate they had suffered at the hands of the regime established by Khomeini in 1979. Thanks to this seminar and the transformative power of literature, they learned to become fully aware of their own dignity and to glimpse a strategy for survival, if not outright resistance. Nafisi's story resonates today more than ever: the same regime is bloodily suppressing the revolt of young Iranian women who are no longer willing to let others, Islamic men, decide over their lives and bodies. Nabokov's Lolita and Reading Lolita in Tehran inspire the essays collected in this book, which approach the two texts by exploring their literary, legal, political or inherent dimensions of the dynamics of abuse and manipulation. And they challenge us, like the girls in that seminar, to become readers and interpreters not only of the written page, but of real life. Because great literature, when it has an impact on existence, is capable of unpredictable effects, it can enlighten the conscience, mobilise energies, inspire actions, in Iran as elsewhere in the world, where the present of women and also of men, so urgently called into question, is at stake.
2023
Italiano
Monografia o trattato scientifico
Vita e Pensiero, Milano
Trevi, E., Manicardi, L., Mazzucato, C., Lolita, Teheran e noi, Vita e Pensiero, Milano, Milano 2023: 112 [https://hdl.handle.net/10807/256394]
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