One cannot understand properly the royal ideology of Ptolemies exclusively through the remains of learned Alexandrian poetry, because these forms of self-representation of the monarch and his philoi are primarily intended for performance within the court, and because one must also take into account the large amount of iconographic material, the artistic and architectural products that helped the “theatrical” staging of the monarchic power, as described by historians and by the contemporary inscriptions. However, the Alexandrian poets related to the court introduced in their compositions elements of the Ptolemaic ideology, drawn from the Hellenic tradition but also from the Pharaonic one, adapted according to their own personal feelings, often diluted with a light, ironic touch and a good dose of learning. The same symbolism (but without the irony of the Hellenistic docta poesis) will inspire the poems celebrating the new master of Egypt, the Roman Emperor Augustus, as shown in the epigram SH 982. This work takes into consideration some of the latest trends in the study of Alexandrian court poetry, particularly in relation to its propagandistic value and its "bicultural" nature, and discusses how the Hellenistic monarchs are represented in court poetry, focusing especially on their ability in obtaining victory (in peace, in the Panhellenic equestrian contests, and in war - the latter symbolized by the spear) and on their justice, or ability to maintain the cosmic balance (maat, in Egyptian terms).

Non è possibile ricostruire adeguatamente l'ideologia regale dei Lagidi esclusivamente attraverso ciò che rimane della poesia dotta alessandrina: sia perché le forme di autorappresentazione del monarca e dei suoi philoi che ne emergono sono destinate soprattutto al consumo interno della corte, sia perché non si può prescindere dall’ampia mole di materiale iconografico, artistico e architettonico, dallo studio delle manifestazioni «teatrali» del potere come descritte dagli storici, dai documenti epigrafici. Tuttavia, anche i poeti legati alla corte alessandrina lasciarono filtrare nei propri componimenti –non solo in quelli dichiaratamente encomiastici– alcuni elementi dell’ideologia monarchica tolemaica, attinti alla tradizione ellenica ma anche a quella faraonica, rielaborandoli secondo la propria sensibilità personale e spesso stemperandoli con un tocco di leggerezza e una buona dose di erudizione. Alla stessa simbologia, senza soluzione di continuità (ma anche senza l’ironia dei poetae docti ellenistici) si ispireranno gli Alessandrini per celebrare il loro nuovo signore, il princeps romano Ottaviano Augusto, come mostrato dall'epigramma SH 982. In questo lavoro vengono prese in considerazione alcune delle ultime tendenze nello studio della poesia di corte alessandrina, in particolare in relazione al suo valore propagandistico e alla sua natura "biculturale". Sono discusse alcune qualità del monarca ellenistico come rappresentate nella poesia prodotta nell'ambito della corte lagide, in special modo la facilità nell'ottenere la vittoria (in pace, negli agoni equestri panellenici, e in guerra - quest'ultima simboleggiata dalla lancia) e la giustizia, o l’abilità nel mantenere l'equilibrio cosmico (maat).

Barbantani, S., Idéologie royale et littérature de cour dans l'Égypte lagide, in Ivana Savalli Lestrad, I. S. L., Isabelle Cogitor, I. C. (ed.), Des rois hellénistiques au Prince. Pratiques du pouvoir monarchique dans l'Orient hellénistique et impérial (IIIe a.C.-Ie p.C.), ELLUG - Éditions littéraires et linguistiques de l'université de Grenoble, Grenoble 2010: 227- 251 [http://hdl.handle.net/10807/2049]

Idéologie royale et littérature de cour dans l'Égypte lagide

Barbantani, Silvia
2010

Abstract

One cannot understand properly the royal ideology of Ptolemies exclusively through the remains of learned Alexandrian poetry, because these forms of self-representation of the monarch and his philoi are primarily intended for performance within the court, and because one must also take into account the large amount of iconographic material, the artistic and architectural products that helped the “theatrical” staging of the monarchic power, as described by historians and by the contemporary inscriptions. However, the Alexandrian poets related to the court introduced in their compositions elements of the Ptolemaic ideology, drawn from the Hellenic tradition but also from the Pharaonic one, adapted according to their own personal feelings, often diluted with a light, ironic touch and a good dose of learning. The same symbolism (but without the irony of the Hellenistic docta poesis) will inspire the poems celebrating the new master of Egypt, the Roman Emperor Augustus, as shown in the epigram SH 982. This work takes into consideration some of the latest trends in the study of Alexandrian court poetry, particularly in relation to its propagandistic value and its "bicultural" nature, and discusses how the Hellenistic monarchs are represented in court poetry, focusing especially on their ability in obtaining victory (in peace, in the Panhellenic equestrian contests, and in war - the latter symbolized by the spear) and on their justice, or ability to maintain the cosmic balance (maat, in Egyptian terms).
2010
Francese
Des rois hellénistiques au Prince. Pratiques du pouvoir monarchique dans l'Orient hellénistique et impérial (IIIe a.C.-Ie p.C.)
978-2-84310-156-4
ELLUG - Éditions littéraires et linguistiques de l'université de Grenoble
Barbantani, S., Idéologie royale et littérature de cour dans l'Égypte lagide, in Ivana Savalli Lestrad, I. S. L., Isabelle Cogitor, I. C. (ed.), Des rois hellénistiques au Prince. Pratiques du pouvoir monarchique dans l'Orient hellénistique et impérial (IIIe a.C.-Ie p.C.), ELLUG - Éditions littéraires et linguistiques de l'université de Grenoble, Grenoble 2010: 227- 251 [http://hdl.handle.net/10807/2049]
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