Cornelio Musso was a Franciscan preacher, bishop, and a conciliar father. He completed his philosophical-theological and humanistic studies at the University of Padua in 1533. In those same years, he began his commitment as a preacher in Italian, which continued throughout his life from many Italian pulpits, though especially he prayed in Rome, called by the Pope Paul III in 1538, who later appointed him bishop of Bitonto. Still confident in the reunification of the Church, Musso participated in the Council of Trent and worked to promote an authentic reform of the Roman Church. The central theme of his preaching is the necessity of personal and interior conversion, reachable through the imitation of Christ. This moral change is regarded as an indispensable premise for a reform of the ecclesiastical institution. His preaching relied on few key elements, such as Humanist culture, Franciscan spirituality, and Augustinian inspiration. These combined intellectual sources had an impact on the characterizing aspects of his praying, in particular on the moral content, on the Christocentric religiosity, and on the emotional tension to move the feelings and the will of the believers. Confident in the power of the word, rhetorically elevated, Musso’s sermons were inspired by the great models of classical and patristic rhetoric, leaving behind forms of medieval preaching. His sermons paved the way for the modern history of sacred eloquence and inspired Musso’s most famous successor, Francesco Panigarola, as well as representatives of the flourishing seventeenth-century literary and religious scenes.

Predicatore, vescovo e padre conciliare, il francescano conventuale Cornelio Musso compie la sua formazione filosofico-teologica e umanistica a Padova, addottorandosi nel 1533. In quegli stessi anni comincia il suo impegno di predicatore in lingua italiana, che proseguirà intensa lungo tutta la sia vita, da numerosi e diversi pulpiti italiani e soprattutto a Roma. Chiamatovi nel 1538 da Paolo III, che poi lo nomina vescovo di Bitonto, e poi ancora al servizio di Pio IV Medici, egli partecipa ai lavori del Concilio di Trento, adoperandosi per promuovere una autentica riforma della Chiesa di Roma e fiducioso nella possibilità della sua riunificazione. Il richiamo alla necessità della conversione personale e interiore, raggiungibile attraverso l’imitazione di Cristo, e premessa indispensabile a una riforma dell’istituzione ecclesiastica, è al centro della sua predicazione, di contenuto morale, più che teologico, e diretta a muovere i sentimenti e la volontà. Fiduciosa nelle risorse della parola eloquente, l’oratoria sacra di Musso si ispira ai grandi modelli della retorica classica e patristica, lasciandosi definitivamente alle spalle modi e forme della predicazione medioevale. Essa inaugura così la storia moderna del genere dell’eloquenza sacra e segna la strada su cui si sarebbero incamminati il suo più celebre successore, Francesco Panigarola, e i rappresentanti della rigogliosa stagione secentesca.

Girardi, M., Voce "Musso, Cornelio", in Encyclopedia of Renaissance Philosophy, Springer, Cham, Cham 2018: 1-6 [http://hdl.handle.net/10807/121850]

Musso, Cornelio

Girardi, Mariateresa
2018

Abstract

Cornelio Musso was a Franciscan preacher, bishop, and a conciliar father. He completed his philosophical-theological and humanistic studies at the University of Padua in 1533. In those same years, he began his commitment as a preacher in Italian, which continued throughout his life from many Italian pulpits, though especially he prayed in Rome, called by the Pope Paul III in 1538, who later appointed him bishop of Bitonto. Still confident in the reunification of the Church, Musso participated in the Council of Trent and worked to promote an authentic reform of the Roman Church. The central theme of his preaching is the necessity of personal and interior conversion, reachable through the imitation of Christ. This moral change is regarded as an indispensable premise for a reform of the ecclesiastical institution. His preaching relied on few key elements, such as Humanist culture, Franciscan spirituality, and Augustinian inspiration. These combined intellectual sources had an impact on the characterizing aspects of his praying, in particular on the moral content, on the Christocentric religiosity, and on the emotional tension to move the feelings and the will of the believers. Confident in the power of the word, rhetorically elevated, Musso’s sermons were inspired by the great models of classical and patristic rhetoric, leaving behind forms of medieval preaching. His sermons paved the way for the modern history of sacred eloquence and inspired Musso’s most famous successor, Francesco Panigarola, as well as representatives of the flourishing seventeenth-century literary and religious scenes.
2018
Inglese
Encyclopedia of Renaissance Philosophy
978-3-319-02848-4
Springer, Cham
Girardi, M., Voce "Musso, Cornelio", in Encyclopedia of Renaissance Philosophy, Springer, Cham, Cham 2018: 1-6 [http://hdl.handle.net/10807/121850]
File in questo prodotto:
Non ci sono file associati a questo prodotto.

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10807/121850
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? ND
  • Scopus ND
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? ND
social impact