The article analyzes the dispatches sent by Savoy ambassadors living in Madrid to Victor Amadeus II of Savoy, during the succession crisis that would eventually lead to the selection of Philip of Anjou as the new King of Spain under the name of Philip V. Particular focus is placed on the correspondence sent by Costanzo Operti, a knight of Malta who had been living in Madrid since 1690 and who was extremely famliar with the Spanish court, wherein he was active until 1703; and on those of the Count of Vernone, special envoy to Spain in the spring-summer of 1695 and trusted advisor to the Duke, who would often assign him delicate missions on account of his diplomatic skills. By comparing their reports with the letters coming from Turin, it is possible to create an interesting cross-section of the Catholic monarchy in the twilight of Charles II's reign; at the same time, it is also possibile to drescribe the effects of the profound rift that formed in the political institutions of the Spanish court upon the arrival of a French king in Madrid. The reports of these Savoy ambassadors thus become a sort of 'stage' for the main players of that crucial moment in European history: the War of Spanish Succesion.
Il saggio verte sull’analisi dei dispacci degli ambasciatori sabaudi residenti a Madrid inviati a Vittorio Amedeo II di Savoia, nel momento in cui si aprì la crisi dinastica che portò alla scelta di Filippo d’Anjou come nuovo sovrano di Spagna con il nome di Filippo V. In particolare, le carte si riferiscono all’attività del residente Costanzo Operti, cavaliere gerosolimitano, presente a Madrid già dal 1690 e profondo conoscitore della corte all’interno della quale si mosse fino al 1703, e a quella del conte di Vernone, inviato straordinario in Spagna nella primavera-estate del 1695, nonché persona di fiducia del duca che lo incaricò spesso di missioni delicate in virtù della sue abilità diplomatiche. Dall’incrocio delle loro relazioni con le missive provenienti da Torino è possibile ricavare non solo un interessante spaccato della Monarchia cattolica al crepuscolo del regno di Carlo II, ma anche descrivere gli effetti della profonda rottura politico istituzionale all’interno degli spazi cortigiani, provocata dall’arrivo di un re francese a Madrid. Le carte dei residenti sabaudi, quindi, si trasformano in una sorta di ‘palcoscenico’ dove si muovono e agiscono i principali protagonisti di quel fondamentale momento storico per l’Europa che fu la Guerra di Successione spagnola.
Riva, E., La crisi dinastica e le reti di potere cortigiane nei dispacci degli ambasciatori sabaudi a Madrid. Alcune linee di ricerca., in Aglietti, M., Franganillo Alvarez, F. A. A., Lopez Anguita J., L. A. J. A. (ed.), Elites e reti di potere. Strategie d'integrazione nell'Europa di età moderna, Pisa University Press, Pisa 2016: 199- 213 [http://hdl.handle.net/10807/100893]
La crisi dinastica e le reti di potere cortigiane nei dispacci degli ambasciatori sabaudi a Madrid. Alcune linee di ricerca.
Riva, ElenaPrimo
2016
Abstract
The article analyzes the dispatches sent by Savoy ambassadors living in Madrid to Victor Amadeus II of Savoy, during the succession crisis that would eventually lead to the selection of Philip of Anjou as the new King of Spain under the name of Philip V. Particular focus is placed on the correspondence sent by Costanzo Operti, a knight of Malta who had been living in Madrid since 1690 and who was extremely famliar with the Spanish court, wherein he was active until 1703; and on those of the Count of Vernone, special envoy to Spain in the spring-summer of 1695 and trusted advisor to the Duke, who would often assign him delicate missions on account of his diplomatic skills. By comparing their reports with the letters coming from Turin, it is possible to create an interesting cross-section of the Catholic monarchy in the twilight of Charles II's reign; at the same time, it is also possibile to drescribe the effects of the profound rift that formed in the political institutions of the Spanish court upon the arrival of a French king in Madrid. The reports of these Savoy ambassadors thus become a sort of 'stage' for the main players of that crucial moment in European history: the War of Spanish Succesion.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.