Die grundlegende Kategorie für den Sachfachunterricht, nämlich die des sprachsensiblen Unterrichts (Leisen 2010) gilt in vermehrtem Maße als Grundlage für den CLIL-Unterricht, in dem ein Sachfach in einer fremden Sprache unterrichtet wird. „Sprachsensible“ Sprechakte können vor der Gegenschablone der Basic-Variante der lingua franca definiert werden, die durch Defizite in Idiomatizität (idiomatisch geprägter Sprache) und prosodischer Adäquatheit (prosodischer Prägung) gekennzeichnet ist. Wenn somit die Ziele einer sprachlichen Ausbildung der Fachlehrpersonen genau beschrieben sind, sind die Wege zum Erreichen des Ziels noch weitgehend unbekannt. In dieser Arbeit wird ein Lehr-Lern-Programm für das Erreichen genau dieses Zieles vorgestellt. Grundlegung ist die soziale Dimension der Sprache die im sprachwissenschaftlichen Begriff der Anschließbarkeit (Feilke 1994, 1996) didaktisch relevant ist. Die geprägten Formen der Sprache stehen im Mittelpunkt des Lernprojektes und schließen die prosodische Prägung mit ein. Als Übungsmaterialien, die bereits mehrfach im Unterricht erprobt wurden und die hier kritisch diskutiert werden, dienen vorwiegend literarische Texte, so dass das Lernprojekt zugleich als Vorlage für den Unterricht im Fach Deutsche Literatur als CLIL-Unterricht sowohl für Lernende von Deutsch als Zweit- als auch für Deutsch als Fremdsprache genutzt werden kann.
Teaching a CLIL-class (Content and Language Integrated Learning) is a big challenge for teachers of non-linguistic disciplines (NLD), as they need to pay particular attention not only to the specialized language but also to the everyday language, in particular to chunks and formulaic sequences. The discourse structure necessary for a ‘good’ Clil lesson contrasts with the lingua franca, which is characterized by a reduced use of chunks and formulaic sequences (Aguado 2002, Wray 2002) and by a reduced attention for prosodic features. Teacher training on Content Language Integrated Learning needs therefore to raise and to foster language awareness of discipline teachers. The research presented in this work proposes a model for teaching and learning in CLIL-classes, which is based on chunks, formulaic sequences and their prosodic features. The scientific foundations of this model are the competition model (Bates 1999), the "idiomatisch geprägte Sprache" as well as the "Anschließbarkeit" (Feilke 1994, 1996) and the silent reading (Perrone-Bertolotti et al. 2013). The central point of the model for teaching and learning is the "prosodische Prägung", which can be successfully exercised and learned with poems from the great German literature giving new value to the role of the foreign language teacher in supporting the discipline teachers in CLIL-classes.
L’insegnamento disciplinare in una lingua straniera (Content and Language Integrated Learning - CLIL) richiede al docente DNL (discipline non linguistiche) una particolare attenzione alla lingua comune, alla lingua della disciplina, ma soprattutto alle frasi fatte, ai frasemi, alle parole sintagmatiche e alle espressioni multiparola (Masini 2009). La categoria degli atti linguistici attenti alla lingua (Leisen 2010) può essere definita in relazione alla lingua franca, caratterizzata da un minor uso di parole sintagmatiche, di espressioni multiparola, di frasi idiomatiche (Aguado 2002b) come anche da una minore attenzione alle relative forme prosodiche. Se da un lato sembra in questo modo definito uno degli obiettivi principali della formazione linguistica degli insegnanti DNL (discipline non linguistiche), dall’altro devono essere analizzate e verificate le vie che permettano il raggiungimento di tale obiettivo. Il lavoro di ricerca svolto traccia un modello di insegnamento e di apprendimento basato proprio sulle espressioni multiparola e sulla loro espressione prosodica. Tre i filoni scientifici alla base del modello: il "competition model" (Bates 1999), la "idiomatisch geprägte Sprache" e la "Anschließbarkeit" (Feilke 1994, 1996) e la lettura silente (Perrone-Bertolotti et al. 2013). Da essi nasce l’indicazione della "prosodische Prägung" di grande importanza per il modello di insegnamento e apprendimento proposto che trova nelle fonti letterarie tedesche testi eccellenti per una didattica interdisciplinare, che sappia valorizzare il ruolo del docente di lingua straniera nel suo apporto all’apprendimento della lingua tedesca nella classe CLIL.
ZANIN, RENATA, DIE SPRACHE DER LEHRPERSON: EIN LEHR-LERN-MODELL METHODISCHE GRUNDLAGEN DES BILINGUALEN SACHFACHUNTERRICHTS, MISSAGLIA, FEDERICA, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore Milano:Ciclo XXVI [https://hdl.handle.net/10807/285591]
DIE SPRACHE DER LEHRPERSON: EIN LEHR-LERN-MODELL METHODISCHE GRUNDLAGEN DES BILINGUALEN SACHFACHUNTERRICHTS
Zanin, Renata
2015
Abstract
Teaching a CLIL-class (Content and Language Integrated Learning) is a big challenge for teachers of non-linguistic disciplines (NLD), as they need to pay particular attention not only to the specialized language but also to the everyday language, in particular to chunks and formulaic sequences. The discourse structure necessary for a ‘good’ Clil lesson contrasts with the lingua franca, which is characterized by a reduced use of chunks and formulaic sequences (Aguado 2002, Wray 2002) and by a reduced attention for prosodic features. Teacher training on Content Language Integrated Learning needs therefore to raise and to foster language awareness of discipline teachers. The research presented in this work proposes a model for teaching and learning in CLIL-classes, which is based on chunks, formulaic sequences and their prosodic features. The scientific foundations of this model are the competition model (Bates 1999), the "idiomatisch geprägte Sprache" as well as the "Anschließbarkeit" (Feilke 1994, 1996) and the silent reading (Perrone-Bertolotti et al. 2013). The central point of the model for teaching and learning is the "prosodische Prägung", which can be successfully exercised and learned with poems from the great German literature giving new value to the role of the foreign language teacher in supporting the discipline teachers in CLIL-classes.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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