From the second half of the nineteenth century onwards, the Catholic Church in Italy viewed the parish oratory as the ideal setting for the reliable provision of religious training to the youth, who gathered there on Sundays and holidays not only to attend catechism and moments of prayer, but also to take part in leisure activities. These activities were conducted in a space that was specifically designed to occupy the free time of children and adolescents and protect them from the negative influence of an increasingly secularized society. Among various attempts to define the educational identity and organizational structure of the oratory, two models emerged most strongly: the first envisaged this institution as a closed environment, clearly distinct from more worldly settings and alternative to modernity; the second, in contrast, was more open to the introduction of novel leisure time initiatives that were foreign to the Catholic educational tradition – such as cinema or gymnastics – and, consequently, more open to the design of new spaces to accommodate these new activities. While the second of these models, which in the twentieth century was to become the dominant one, required the physical space of the oratories - particularly that devoted to leisure activities and entertainment - to be transformed, as symbolic spaces they remained firmly anchored to a pedagogy of prevention, primarily concerned with detaining youths, supervising them and ensuring that they spent their free time in a moral and healthy environment.

A partire dal secondo Ottocento, la Chiesa italiana individuò nell’oratorio il contesto formativo più adatto a garantire la formazione religiosa della gioventù che, radunata in questo ambiente nei giorni festivi, partecipava non solo a momenti di istruzione catechistica e di preghiera, ma anche ad iniziative ricreative. Queste attività venivano realizzate in uno spazio appositamente pensato per occupare il tempo libero dei ragazzi e per evitare che essi potessero subire l’influenza negativa della società, ormai avviata verso una progressiva secolarizzazione. Tra i progetti che vennero ideati per la definizione dell’identità formativa e della struttura organizzativa di tali istituzioni, si affermarono due modelli: il primo intendeva l’oratorio come un luogo chiuso, nettamente distinto dagli ambienti mondani e alternativo alla modernità; il secondo, invece, era maggiormente aperto all’introduzione di iniziative ludiche innovative ed estranee alla tradizione educativa cattolica – come il cinema o la ginnastica – e, quindi, alla progettazione di nuovi spazi che potessero ospitarli. Se, quindi, il secondo modello, destinato ad affermarsi nel Novecento, richiedeva la trasformazione dello spazio fisico degli oratori, e soprattutto quello destinato al gioco e al divertimento, lo spazio simbolico che essi rappresentavano rimaneva ancorato ad una pedagogia di stampo preventivo, principalmente preoccupata di trattenere i ragazzi, di controllarli e di impegnare il loro tempo in un ambiente moralmente sano.

Alfieri, P., Polenghi, S., Educational spaces and ludic spaces for the leisure time of Italian Catholic youths. The formative environment offered by the parish oratory in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, in Dávila Balsera, P., Naya Garmendia, L. (ed.), Espacios y patrimonio histórico-educativo, Erein, DONOSTIA – SAN SEBASTIÁN (Spain) 2016: 615- 627 [http://hdl.handle.net/10807/81722]

Educational spaces and ludic spaces for the leisure time of Italian Catholic youths. The formative environment offered by the parish oratory in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries

Alfieri, Paolo
Primo
;
Polenghi, Simonetta
Secondo
2016

Abstract

From the second half of the nineteenth century onwards, the Catholic Church in Italy viewed the parish oratory as the ideal setting for the reliable provision of religious training to the youth, who gathered there on Sundays and holidays not only to attend catechism and moments of prayer, but also to take part in leisure activities. These activities were conducted in a space that was specifically designed to occupy the free time of children and adolescents and protect them from the negative influence of an increasingly secularized society. Among various attempts to define the educational identity and organizational structure of the oratory, two models emerged most strongly: the first envisaged this institution as a closed environment, clearly distinct from more worldly settings and alternative to modernity; the second, in contrast, was more open to the introduction of novel leisure time initiatives that were foreign to the Catholic educational tradition – such as cinema or gymnastics – and, consequently, more open to the design of new spaces to accommodate these new activities. While the second of these models, which in the twentieth century was to become the dominant one, required the physical space of the oratories - particularly that devoted to leisure activities and entertainment - to be transformed, as symbolic spaces they remained firmly anchored to a pedagogy of prevention, primarily concerned with detaining youths, supervising them and ensuring that they spent their free time in a moral and healthy environment.
2016
Inglese
Espacios y patrimonio histórico-educativo
9788497468213
Erein
Alfieri, P., Polenghi, S., Educational spaces and ludic spaces for the leisure time of Italian Catholic youths. The formative environment offered by the parish oratory in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, in Dávila Balsera, P., Naya Garmendia, L. (ed.), Espacios y patrimonio histórico-educativo, Erein, DONOSTIA – SAN SEBASTIÁN (Spain) 2016: 615- 627 [http://hdl.handle.net/10807/81722]
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10807/81722
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