ANGELO BIANCHI, Female reformism. The project of Carlotta De Saxy Visconti for women's education in Napoleonic Milan (1805). Carlotta Ercolina De Saxy Visconti was one of the leading female figures active in the Milan of the Enlightenment, and until the start of the Napoleonic era. Influenced by the currents of Tuscan and Ligurian Jansenism, she was in correspondence with the bishop of Pistoia Scipione De 'Ricci and Vincenzo Palmieri, and represented one of the linkages between the two capitals of Habsburg reformism in Italy between Florence and Milan, thanks to the contacts of friendship and proximity to Pietro Verri, Alfonso Longo, Giuseppe Gorani, and other representatives of Lombard Enlightenment. For the competence and commitment shown through his writings on female education, Emperor Joseph II commissioned her to oversee the organization of a system of colleges for girls' education within the broader movement of Reform of the congregated religious life of women. This post was renewed even after the advent of the Cisalpine Republic, and uninterruptedly until the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy in 1805, the year of his death. During these years, she produced a considerable amount of plans and regulations for the organization of a female school system, whose synthesis is represented by the project that is published in the appendix to this essay. The role of wife and mother, the first educator of future citizens, who was recognized by women in the society that emerged from the French Revolution, made the work of girls' education one of the most important political components for the realization and consolidation of the new regime. According to De Saxy, education had to be lay, but not irreligious: in fact, the moral foundations had to be found in the Catholic religion itself. Furthermore education had to be high and distinct, attentive to the origin and social destination of girls, for this reason divided into classes of higher or lower degree of education.

ANGELO BIANCHI, Riformismo al femminile. Il progetto di Carlotta De Saxy Visconti per l’istruzione femminile nella Milano napoleonica (1805). Carlotta Ercolina De Saxy Visconti, nobildonna milanese, fu tra le principali figure femminili attive nella Milano dei Lumi e fino all’avvio dell’era napoleonica. Influenzata dalle correnti del filogiansenismo toscano e ligure, in corrispondenza con il vescovo di Pistoia Scipione De’ Ricci e con Vincenzo Palmieri, rappresentò uno degli elementi di collegamento tra le due capitali del riformismo ausburgico in Italia, tra Firenze e Milano, grazie ai contatti di amicizia e vicinanza con Pietro Verri, Alfonso Longo, Giuseppe Gorani, ed altri esponenti dell’illuminismo lombardo. Per la competenza e l’impegno dimostrati attraverso i suoi scritti sull’educazione femminile, fu incaricata dall’imperatore Giuseppe II di sovrintendere all’organizzazione di un sistema di collegi per l’educazione delle ragazze, nel corso degli interventi di riforma della vita religiosa congregata femminile. Tale incarico le fu rinnovato anche dopo l’avvento della Repubblica Cisalpina, e ininterrottamente fino alla proclamazione del Regno d’Italia, nel 1805, l’anno della sua morte. Durante questi anni, ella produsse una cospicua mole di piani e regolamenti per l’organizzazione di un sistema scolastico femminile, la cui sintesi è rappresentata dal progetto che si pubblica in appendice al presente saggio. Il ruolo di moglie e di madre, di prima educatrice dei futuri cittadini, che veniva riconosciuto alle donne nella società uscita dalla rivoluzione francese, rendeva l’opera di educazione delle ragazze una delle componenti politiche più rilevanti per la realizzazione e il consolidamento del nuovo regime. Secondo la De Saxy, l’educazione doveva perciò essere laica, ma non irreligiosa, anzi nella religione cattolica doveva ritrovare i fondamenti morali, inoltre doveva essere elevata e distinta, attenta cioè alla provenienza e alla destinazione sociale delle ragazze, per questo articolata in classi, di maggiore o minore grado di istruzione.

Bianchi, A., Riformismo al femminile. Il progetto di carlotta De Saxy Visconti per l'istruzione femminile nella Milano napoleonica (1805), in Carbone, A. (ed.), Scritti in onore di Giovanna Da Molin. Popolazione, famiglia e società in età moderna, Cacucci Editore, Bari 2017: 21- 52 [http://hdl.handle.net/10807/109681]

Riformismo al femminile. Il progetto di carlotta De Saxy Visconti per l'istruzione femminile nella Milano napoleonica (1805)

Bianchi, Angelo
2017

Abstract

ANGELO BIANCHI, Female reformism. The project of Carlotta De Saxy Visconti for women's education in Napoleonic Milan (1805). Carlotta Ercolina De Saxy Visconti was one of the leading female figures active in the Milan of the Enlightenment, and until the start of the Napoleonic era. Influenced by the currents of Tuscan and Ligurian Jansenism, she was in correspondence with the bishop of Pistoia Scipione De 'Ricci and Vincenzo Palmieri, and represented one of the linkages between the two capitals of Habsburg reformism in Italy between Florence and Milan, thanks to the contacts of friendship and proximity to Pietro Verri, Alfonso Longo, Giuseppe Gorani, and other representatives of Lombard Enlightenment. For the competence and commitment shown through his writings on female education, Emperor Joseph II commissioned her to oversee the organization of a system of colleges for girls' education within the broader movement of Reform of the congregated religious life of women. This post was renewed even after the advent of the Cisalpine Republic, and uninterruptedly until the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy in 1805, the year of his death. During these years, she produced a considerable amount of plans and regulations for the organization of a female school system, whose synthesis is represented by the project that is published in the appendix to this essay. The role of wife and mother, the first educator of future citizens, who was recognized by women in the society that emerged from the French Revolution, made the work of girls' education one of the most important political components for the realization and consolidation of the new regime. According to De Saxy, education had to be lay, but not irreligious: in fact, the moral foundations had to be found in the Catholic religion itself. Furthermore education had to be high and distinct, attentive to the origin and social destination of girls, for this reason divided into classes of higher or lower degree of education.
2017
Italiano
Scritti in onore di Giovanna Da Molin. Popolazione, famiglia e società in età moderna
9788866116462
Cacucci Editore
Bianchi, A., Riformismo al femminile. Il progetto di carlotta De Saxy Visconti per l'istruzione femminile nella Milano napoleonica (1805), in Carbone, A. (ed.), Scritti in onore di Giovanna Da Molin. Popolazione, famiglia e società in età moderna, Cacucci Editore, Bari 2017: 21- 52 [http://hdl.handle.net/10807/109681]
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10807/109681
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